The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
It may as well be noticed here, that, during the eight years which
Hawthorne spent altogether in Concord, he accomplished little literary
work, and none of any real importance. It is impossible to account for
this, except upon those psychological conditions which sometimes
affect delicately balanced minds. Whether the trouble was in the
social atmosphere of the place, or in its climatic conditions, perhaps
Hawthorne himself could not have decided; but there must have been a
reason for it of some description. Julian Hawthorne states that his
father had a plan at this time of writing another romance, of a more
cheerful tone than “The Blithedale Romance,” but the full current of his
poetic activity was suddenly brought to a standstill by an event that
nobody would have dreamed of.
Hawthorne had hardly established himself in his new abode, when Franklin
Pierce was nominated for the presidency by the Democratic party. The
whole country was astonished, for no such nomination had ever been made
before, and it is probable that Pierce himself shared largely in this.
The New Hampshire delegation had presented his name to the convention,
in order to procure him distinction in his own State, but without
expectation that he would become a serious candidate. Like the
nomination of Hayes in 1876, it resulted from the jealousy of the great
party leaders,--always an unfortunate position for a public man to be
placed in. Theodore Parker said, “Any one is now in danger of becoming
President.”
Hawthorne evidently felt this, for he wrote to Bridge, “I do not
consider Pierce the brightest man in the country, for there are twenty
more so.” It would have been a mild statement if he had said two
hundred. Pierce wanted him, of course, to write a campaign biography,
and communicated with him to that effect; but Hawthorne disliked
meddling in such matters, and at first declined to do it, although it
was expected to be highly remunerative. Pierce, however, insisted, for
Hawthorne’s reputation was now much beyond his own, and he felt that
a biography by so distinguished a writer would confer upon him great
dignity in the eyes of the world; and as Hawthorne felt already much
indebted to Pierce, he finally consented,--although a cheap spread-eagle
affair would have served the purpose of his party quite as well. The
book had to be written in haste, and just at the time when Hawthorne
wished to take a little leisure. There were so few salient points
in Pierce’s life, that it was almost like making a biography out of
nothing, and as for describing him as a hero, that was quite impossible.
It was fortunate that he knew so much of Pierce’s early life, and also
that Pierce had kept a diary during the Mexican War, which formed a
considerable portion of the biography.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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