The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Hawthorne’s life in England was too generally monotonous to afford many
salient points to his biographer. It was monotonous in his official
duties, in his pleasure-trips, and in his social experiences. He found
one good friend in Liverpool, Mr. Henry Bright, to whom he had already
been introduced in America, and he soon made another in Mr. Francis
Bennoch, who lived near the same city. They were both excellent men,
and belonged to that fine class of Englishmen who possess a comfortable
income, but live moderately, and prefer cultivating their minds and the
society of their friends, to clubs, yachting, horse-racing, and other
forms of external show. They were not distinguished, and were too
sensible to desire distinction. Henry Bright may have been the more
highly favored in Hawthorne’s esteem, but they both possessed that tact
and delicacy of feeling which is rare among Englishmen, and by accepting
Hawthorne simply as a man like themselves, instead of as a celebrity,
they won that place in his confidence from which so many had been
excluded.
Otherwise, Hawthorne contracted no friendships among distinguished
Englishmen of letters, like that between Emerson and Carlyle; and from
first to last he saw little of them. He had no sooner landed than he was
greeted with a number of epistles from sentimental ladies, or authors of
a single publication, who claimed a spiritual kinship with him, because
of their admiration for his writings. One of them even addressed him as
“My dear brother.” These he filed away with a mental reservation to
give the writers as wide a circuit as he possibly could. He attended a
respectable number of dinner parties in both Liverpool and London, at
which he remained for the most part a silent and unobtrusive guest. He
was not favored with an invitation to Holland House, although he met
Lady Holland on one occasion, and has left a description of her, not
more flattering than others that have been preserved for us. He also
met Macaulay and the Brownings at Lord Houghton’s; but for once Macaulay
would not talk. Mrs. Browning evidently pleased Hawthorne very much.
[Footnote: J. Hawthorne, ii. 129.]
The great lights of English literature besides these,--Tennyson,
Carlyle, Ruskin, Thackeray, Dickens,--he was never introduced to,
although he saw Tennyson in a picture-gallery at Manchester, and has
left a description of him, such as might endure to the end of time.
Neither did he make the acquaintance of those three luminaries, Froude,
Marian Evans, and Max Muller, who rose above the horizon, previous to
his return to America. That he was not presented at Court was a matter
of course. There was nothing which he could have cared for less.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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