The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
An American bark was on the point of sailing, when the captain cast
ashore a bruised and battered-looking man, who made his way painfully
to the consulate, and begged Hawthorne for a permit to be placed in
the hospital. He called himself the son of a South Carolina farmer,
and stated that he had gone on board this vessel with a load of farm
products, but had been impressed by the captain for the voyage, and had
been so maltreated, that he thought he would die,--and so he did,
not long afterward, at the hospital. Letters were found upon him,
substantiating the statement concerning his father, but it was
discovered, from the same source, that he was a jail-bird, and the
tattooed figures upon his arms showed that he had been a sailor of many
years’ standing, although he had denied this to the consul. Hawthorne
speaks of him as an innocent man, the victim of criminal brutality
little less than murder; it is certainly difficult to account for such
severe ill-treatment, but the man was clearly a bad character, and it
is also true that sea-captains do not interfere with their deck-hands
without some kind of provocation. The man clung desperately to life up
to the last moment, and the letters he carried with him indicated that
he was more intelligent than the average of the nautical fraternity.
In June, Hawthorne went with his family to Leamington, of which he
afterward published an account in the _Atlantic Monthly_, criticised
at the time for the manner in which he referred to English ladies, as
“covering a large area of Nature’s foot-stool”; but this element in
Hawthorne’s English writing has already been considered. From Leamington
he went, early in July, to the English lakes, especially Windermere,
and fortunately found time to thoroughly enjoy them. He enjoyed them not
only for their scenery, which he preferred to that of New England,
but also as illustrations to many descriptive passages in Wordsworth’s
poetry, which serves the same purpose in the guidebook of that region,
as “Childe Harold” serves in the guidebooks for Italy and Greece.
Hawthorne also was interested in such places for the sake of their
associations. He describes Wordsworth’s house, the grounds about it, and
the cemetery where he lies, with the accuracy of a scientific report.
He finds the grass growing too high about the head-stone of Wordsworth’s
grave, and plucks it away with his own hands, reflecting that it may
have drawn its nourishment from his mortal remains. We may suppose
that he preserved this grass, and it is only from such incidental
circumstances that we discover who were Hawthorne’s favorites among
poets and other distinguished writers. He twice visited Wordsworth’s
grave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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