The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Much dissatisfaction was expressed when “The Marble Faun” was first
published, at the general vagueness of its conclusion. Hawthorne’s
admirers wished especially for some clearer explanation of Miriam’s
earlier life, and of her relation to the strange apparition of the
catacombs. He answered these interrogatories in a supplementary chapter
which practically left the subject where it was before--an additional
piece of mystification. In a letter to Henry Bright he admitted that he
had no very definite scheme in his mind in regard to Miriam’s previous
history, and this is probably the reason why his readers feel this vague
sense of dissatisfaction with the plot. I have myself often tried to
think out a prelude to the story, but without any definite result.
Miriam’s persecuting model was evidently a husband who had been forced
upon her by her parents, and would not that be sufficient to account for
her moods of gloom and despondency? Yet Hawthorne repeatedly intimates
that there was something more than this. Let us not think of it. If the
tale was not framed in mystery, Donatello would not seem so real to us.
Do not the characters in “Don Quixote” and “Wilhelm Meister” spring up
as it were out of the ground? They come we know not whence, and they go
we know not whither. It is with these that “The Marble Faun” should be
classed and compared, and not with “Middle-march,” “Henry Esmond,” or
“The Heart of Midlothian.”
[Illustration: TORRE MEDIAVALLE DELLA SCIMMIA (HILDA’S TOWER), OF THE
VIA PORTOGHESE AT ROME, WHERE HAWTHORNE REPRESENTS HILDA TO HAVE LIVED
AND TENDED THE LAMP AT THE VIRGIN’S SHRINE ON THE TOP OF THE TOWER]
Goethe said, while looking at the group of the “Laocoön,” “I think
that young fellow on the right will escape the serpents.” This was not
according to the story Virgil tells, but it is true to natural history.
Similarly, it is pleasant to think that the Pope’s mercy may ultimately
have been extended to Donatello. We can imagine an aged couple living a
serious, retired life in the castle of Monte Beni, childless, and to a
certain extent joyless, but taking comfort in their mutual affection,
and in acts of kindness to their fellow-mortals.
In order to see Hilda’s tower in Rome, go straight down from the Spanish
Steps to the Corso, turn to the right, and you will soon come to the Via
Portoghese (on the opposite side), where you will easily recognize the
tower on the right hand. The tower is five stories in height, set in the
front of the palace, and would seem to be older than the building about
it; the relic, perhaps, of some distinguished mediaeval structure. The
odd little shrine to the Virgin, a toy-like affair, still surmounts
it; but its lamp is no longer burning. It was fine imagination to place
Hilda in this lofty abode.
CHAPTER XVII
HOMEWARD BOUND: 1860-1862
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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