The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Hawthorne must have enjoyed the meetings of the Club or he would not
have attended them so regularly. He wrote an account of the first
occasion on which he was present, giving an accurate description of the
dinner itself and enclosing a diagram of the manner in which the guests
were seated, but without any commentary on the proceedings of the day.
It was, after all, one of the nerve-centres of the great world, and an
agreeable change from the domestic monotony of the Wayside. Thackeray
would have descried rich material for his pen in it, but Hawthorne’s
studies lay in another direction. Great men were not his line in
literature.
Meanwhile Mrs. Hawthorne and her daughter were transforming their
Concord home into a small repository of the fine arts. Without much
that would pass by the title of elegance, they succeeded in giving it
an unpretentious air of refinement, and one could not enter it without
realizing that the materials of a world-wide culture had been brought
together there. Hawthorne soon found the dimensions of the house too
narrow for the enlarged views which he had brought with him from abroad,
and he designed a tower to be constructed at one corner of it, similar
to, if not so lofty as that of the Villa Manteuto. This occupied him
and the dilatory Concord carpenter for nearly half a year; and meanwhile
chaos and confusion reigned supreme. There was no one whose ears could
be more severely offended by the music of the carpenter’s box and the
mason’s trowel than Hawthorne, and he knew not whether to fly his home
or remain in it. Not until all this was over could he think seriously of
a new romance.
He made his study in the upper room of the tower; a room exactly twenty
feet square, with a square vaulted ceiling and five windows,--too many,
one would suppose, to produce a pleasant effect of light,--and walls
papered light yellow. There he could be as quiet and retired as in the
attic of his Uncle Robert Manning’s house in Salem. Conway states that
he wrote at a high desk, like Longfellow, and walked back and forth in
the room while thinking out what he was going to say. The view from his
windows extended across the meadows to Walden woods and the Fitchburg
railroad track, and it also commanded the Alcott house and the road
to Concord village. It was in this work-shop that he prepared “Our Old
Home” for the press and wrote the greater part of “Septimius Felton” and
“The Dolliver Romance.”
The War was a new source of distraction. It broke out before the tower
was finished, stimulating Hawthorne’s nerves, but disturbing that
delicate mental equilibrium upon which satisfactory procedure of his
writing depended. On May 26, 1861, he wrote to Horatio Bridge:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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