The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
According to James T. Fields, the ground-plan of this work was laid
the preceding winter, but Hawthorne became dissatisfied with the way in
which the subject developed itself and so set the manuscript aside until
he could come to it again with fresh inspiration. With the more bracing
weather of September he commenced on it again, and wrote during the next
two months that portion which we now have. On December 1 he forwarded
two chapters to Ticknor & Fields, requesting to have them set up so that
he could see them in print and obtain a retrospective view of his work
before he proceeded further. Yet on December 15 he wrote again, saying
that he had not yet found courage to attack the proofs, and that all
mental exertion had become hateful to him. [Footnote: “Yesterdays with
Authors,” 115.] He was evidently feeling badly, and for the first time
Mrs. Hawthorne was seriously anxious for him. Four days later she wrote
to Una, who was visiting in Beverly:
“Papa is comfortable to-day, but very thin and pale and weak. I give him
oysters now. Hitherto he has had only toasted crackers and lamb and
beef tea. I am very impatient that he should see Dr. Vanderseude, but he
wants to go to him himself, and he cannot go till it be good weather....
The splendor and pride of strength in him have succumbed; but they can
be restored, I am sure. Meanwhile he is very nervous and delicate; he
cannot bear anything, and he must be handled like the airiest Venetian
glass.” [Footnote: J. Hawthorne, ii. 333.]
He divided his time between lying on a sofa and sitting in an arm-chair;
and he did not seem very comfortable in either position. It was long
since he had attended meetings of the Saturday Club.
It is clear from this that Hawthorne had not recently consulted a doctor
concerning his condition, and perhaps not at all. He may have been right
enough in supposing that no common practitioner could give him help, but
there was at that time one of the finest of physiologists in Boston,
Dr. Edward H. Clark, who cured hundreds of sick people every year, as
quietly and unostentatiously as Dame Nature herself. He was a graduate
of the University of Pennsylvania, and as such not generally looked upon
with favor by the Boston medical profession, but when Agassiz’s large
brain gave way in 1868, Dr. Brown-Séquard telegraphed to him from Europe
to consult Edward Clark, and Doctor Clark so improved his health that
Agassiz afterward enjoyed a number of years of useful work. Perhaps he
might have accomplished as much for Hawthorne; but how was Hawthorne in
his retired and uncommunicative life to know of him? There are decided
advantages in living in the great world, and in knowing what goes on
there,--if one only can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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