The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
“While that music lasted, the old man was alive and happy. And there
were seasons, it might be, happier than even these, when Pansie had been
kissed and put to bed, and Grandsir Dolliver sat by his fireside
gazing in among the massive coals, and absorbing their glow into those
cavernous abysses with which all men communicate. Hence come angels or
fiends into our twilight musings, according as we may have peopled them
in by-gone years. Over our friend’s face, in the rosy flicker of the
fire-gleam, stole an expression of repose and perfect trust that made
him as beautiful to look at, in his high-backed chair, as the child
Pansie on her pillow; and sometimes the spirits that were watching him
beheld a calm surprise draw slowly over his features and brighten into
joy, yet not so vividly as to break his evening quietude. The gate of
heaven had been kindly left ajar, that this forlorn old creature
might catch a glimpse within. All the night afterwards, he would be
semi-conscious of an intangible bliss diffused through the fitful lapses
of an old man’s slumber, and would awake, at early dawn, with a faint
thrilling of the heart-strings, as if there had been music just now
wandering over them.”
So Jacob in the desert saw angels descending and ascending on a ladder
from Heaven. Discouraged, depressed, the door closed upon his earthly
hopes, not only for himself, but for those whom he loves much better
than himself, so far as he could ever be a help and a providence to
them, Hawthorne finds a purer joy and a higher hope in the depths of his
own spirit.
In the second chapter, or fragment, of this romance, Doctor Dolliver,
followed by Pansie, goes out into the garden one frosty October morning,
and while the apothecary is digging at his herbs, the imitative child,
with an instinctive repulsion for everything strange and morbid, pulls
up the fatal plant from which the elixir of life was distilled, and
frightened at her grandfather’s chiding, runs with it into the cemetery
where it is lost among the graves and never seen again. This account
stands by itself, having no direct connection with what precedes or
follows; but the delineation is so vivid, the poetic element in it so
strong, that it may be said to stand without assistance, and does not
require the name of Hawthorne to give it value.
In the conclusion, the elixir of life proves to be an elixir of death;
extremes meet and are reconciled. As he says in “The Marble Faun,” joy
changes to sorrow and sorrow is laughed away; the experience of both
being that which is really valuable. Doctor Dolliver and Pansie are
figures for the end and the beginning of life; the Old Year and the
New. Such is the sum of Hawthorne’s philosophy--the ultimate goal of his
thought. There could have been no more fitting consummation of his work.
The cycle of his art is complete, and death binds the laurel round his
brow.
A HERO’S END
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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