The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Neither could such an experiment prove a success from a moral point of
view. Emerson said of it: “The women did not object so much to a common
table as they did to a common nursery.” In truth one might expect that a
common nursery would finally result in a free fight. The tendency of all
such institutions would be to destroy the sanctity of family life; and
it would also include a tendency to the deterioration of manliness. One
of the professed objects of the Brook Farm association was, to escape
from the evils of the great world,--from the trickery of trade,
the pedantry of colleges, the flunkyism of office, and the arrogant
pretensions of wealth. Every honest man must feel a sympathy with this;
there are times when we all feel that the struggle of life is an unequal
conflict, from which it would be a permanent blessing to escape; yet
he who turns his back upon it, is like a soldier who runs away from the
battle-field. It is the conflict with evil in the great world, and in
ourselves, that constitutes virtue and develops character. It is _good_
to learn the trickery of knaves and to expose it, to contend against
pedantry and set a better example, to administer offices with a modest
impartiality, and to treat the gilded fool with a dignified contempt.
But if the wings of the archangel are torn and soiled in his conflict
with sin, does it not add to the honor of the victory? The man who left
his wife and children, because he found that he could not live with them
without occasionally losing his temper, committed a grievous wrong; and
it is equally true that hypocrisy, the meanest of vices, may sometimes
become a virtue.
George P. Bradford, and a few others, enjoyed the life at Brook Farm,
and would have liked to remain there longer. John S. Dwight, the
translator of Goethe’s and Schiller’s ballads, [Footnote: One of the
most musical translations in any language.] said in his old age that if
he were a young man, he would be only too glad to return there; and it
is undeniable that such a place is suited to a certain class of persons,
both men and women. It cannot be repeated too often, however, that the
true object of life is not happiness, but development. It is our special
business on this planet, to improve the human race as our progenitors
improved it, and developed it out of we know not what. By doing this, we
also improve ourselves and happiness comes to us incidentally; but if
we pursue happiness directly, we soon become pleasure-seekers, and,
like Faust, join company with Mephistopheles. Happiness comes to a
philosopher, perhaps while he is picking berries; to a judge, watching
the approach of a thunder-storm; to a merchant, teaching his boy to
skate. It came to Napoleon listening to a prayer-bell, and to Hawthorne
playing games with his children. [Footnote: Perhaps also in his
kindliness to the terrapin.] Happiness flies when we seek it, and steals
upon us unawares.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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