The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
We should not have known of Hawthorne’s skating at Concord, but for Mrs.
Hawthorne’s “Memoirs,” from which we learn that he frequently skated on
the overflowed meadows, where the Lowell railway station now stands.
She writes: “Wrapped in his cloak, he moved like a self-impelled Greek
statue, stately and grave.” This is the manner in which we should
imagine Hawthorne to have skated; but all others were a foil to her
husband in the eyes of his wife. [Footnote: “Memories of Hawthorne,”
52.] He was evidently a fine skater, gliding over the ice in long
sweeping curves. Emerson was also a dignified skater, but with a shorter
stroke, and stopping occasionally to take breath, or look about him,
as he did in his lectures. Thoreau came sometimes and performed rare
glacial exploits, interesting to watch, but rather in the line of the
professional acrobat. What a transfiguration of Hawthorne, to think of
him skating alone amid the reflections of a brilliant winter sunset!
When winter came Emerson arranged a course of evening receptions at
his house for the intellectual people of Concord, with apples and
gingerbread for refreshments. Curtis attended these, and has told us how
Hawthorne always sat apart with an expression on his face like a distant
thunder-cloud, saying little, and not only listening to but watching the
others. Curtis noticed a certain external and internal resemblance in
him to Webster, who was at times a thunderous-looking person--denoting,
I suppose, the electric concentration in his cranium. Emerson also
watched Hawthorne, and the whole company felt his silent presence, and
missed him greatly once or twice when he failed to come. Miss Elizabeth
Hoar said:
“The people about Emerson, Channing, Thoreau and the rest, echo his
manner so much that it is a relief to him to meet a man like Hawthorne,
on whom his own personality makes no impression.” Neither did Mrs.
Emerson echo her husband.
The greater a man is, intellectually, the more distinct his difference
from a general type and also from other men of genius. No two
personalities could be more unlike than Hawthorne and Emerson.
It would seem to be part of the irony of Fate that they should have
lived on the same street, and, have been obliged to meet and speak
with each other. One was like sunshine, the other shadow. Emerson was
transparent, and wished to be so; he had nothing to conceal from friend
or enemy. Hawthorne was simply impenetrable. Emerson was cordial and
moderately sympathetic. Hawthorne was reserved, but his sympathies were
as profound as the human soul itself. To study human nature as Hawthorne
and Shakespeare did, and to make models of their acquaintances for works
of fiction, Emerson would have considered a sin; while the evolution of
sin and its effect on character was the principal study of Hawthorne’s
life. One was an optimist, and the other what is sometimes unjustly
called a pessimist; that is, one who looks facts in the face and sees
people as they are.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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