The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
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The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Ellery Channing came with a man named Buttrick to borrow Hawthorne’s
boat for the search, and Hawthorne went with them. As it happened, they
were the ones who found the corpse, and Hawthorne’s account in his diary
of its recovery is a terribly accurate description,--softened down and
poetized in the rewritten statement of “The Blithedale Romance.”
There is in fact no description of a death in Homer or Shakespeare so
appalling as this literal transcript of the veritable fact.
[Footnote: J. Hawthorne, i. 300.]
What concerns us here, however, are the comments he set down on the
dolorous event. Concerning her appearance, he says:
“If she could have foreseen while she stood, at five o’clock that
morning on the bank of the river, how her maiden corpse would have
looked eighteen hours afterwards, and how coarse men would strive with
hand and foot to reduce it to a decent aspect, and all in vain,--it
would surely have saved her from the deed.”
And again:
“I suppose one friend would have saved her; but she died for want of
sympathy--a severe penalty for having cultivated and refined herself out
of the sphere of her natural connections.”
The first remark has often been misunderstood. It is not the vanity
of women, which is after all only a reflection (or the reflective
consequence) of the admiration of man, which Hawthorne intends, but
that delicacy of feeling which Nature requires of woman for her own
protection; and he may not have been far wrong in supposing that if Miss
Hunt had foreseen the exact consequences of her fatal act she would not
have committed it. Hawthorne’s remark that her death was a consequence
of having refined and cultivated herself beyond the reach of her
relatives, seems a rather hard judgment. The latter often happens in
American life, and although it commonly results in more or less family
discord, are we to condemn it for that reason? If she died as Hawthorne
imagines, from the lack of intellectual sympathy, we may well inquire if
there was no one in Concord who might have given aid and encouragement
to this young aspiring soul.
“Take her up tenderly;
Lift her with care,
Fashioned so slenderly,
Young and so fair.”
And one is also tempted to add:
“Alas! for the rarity
Of Christian charity.”
Hawthorne’s earthly paradise only endured until the autumn of 1843. When
cool weather arrived, want and care came also. On November 26 he wrote
to George S. Hillard:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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