The Life and Genius of Nathaniel HawthorneStearns, Frank Preston
General
The Life and Genius of Nathaniel Hawthorne
Stearns, Frank Preston
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 1804-1864; Novelists, American -- 19th century -- Biography
Discouraged with the ill success of “Fanshawe,” Hawthorne had limited
himself since then to the writing of short sketches, such as would be
acceptable to the magazine editors, and now that he had formed this
habit, he found it difficult to escape from it. He informs us in the
preface to “Mosses from an Old Manse” that he had hoped a more serious
and extended plot would come to him on the banks of Concord River, but
his imagination did not prove equal to the occasion. Most of the stories
in “Mosses” must have been composed at Concord, but “Mrs. Bull-Frog’”
and “Monsieur du Miroir” must have been written previously, for he
refers to them in a letter at Brook Farm. A few were published in
the _Democratic Review_, and others may have been elsewhere; but the
proceeds he derived from them would not have supported a day-laborer,
and toward the close of his second year at the Manse, Hawthorne found
himself running in debt for the necessaries of life. He endured this
with his usual stoical reticence, although there is nothing like debt to
sicken a man’s heart,--unless he be a decidedly light-minded man. Better
fortune, however, was on its way to him in the shape of a political
revolution.
On March 3, 1844, a daughter was born to the Hawthornes, whom they named
Una, in spite of Hillard’s objection that the name was too poetic or too
fanciful for the prosaic practicalities of real life. The name was an
excellent one for a poet’s daughter, and did not seem out of place in
Arcadian Concord. Miss Una grew up into a graceful, fair and poetic
young lady,--in all respects worthy of her name. She had an uncommonly
fine figure, and, as often happens with first-born children, resembled
her father much more than her mother. Her name also suggests the early
influence of Spenser in her father’s style and mode of thought.
Soon after this fortunate event Hawthorne wrote a letter to Hillard, in
which he said:
“I find it a very sober and serious kind of happiness that springs from
the birth of a child. It ought not come too early in a man’s life--not
till he has fully enjoyed his youth--for methinks the spirit can never
be thoroughly gay and careless again, after this great event. We gain
infinitely by the exchange; but we do give up something nevertheless.
As for myself who have been a trifler preposterously long, I find it
necessary to come out of my cloud-region, and allow myself to be woven
into the sombre texture of humanity.”
It seems then that his conscience sometimes reproached him, but this
only proves that his moral nature was in a healthy normal condition.
There was a certain kind of indolence in him, a love of the _dolce far
niente_, and an inclination to general inactivity which he may have
inherited from his seafaring ancestors. Much better so, than to suffer
from the nervous restlessness, which is the rule rather than the
exception in New England life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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