this ruling in us we are dead, because we are not under the law
of the spirit of life. For the 'law is light and the reproofs of
instruction the way to life.'"[140]
[140] "The Quaker," Vol. I, p. 68.
Unless the so-called heterodox doctrine can be found in the foregoing
extracts, it does not exist in the sermon under discussion.
Two other sermons were evidently both considered offensive and
objectionable by the orthodox. One was preached at the Twelfth Street
meeting, Twelfth month 10, 1826, and the other the 12th of the same
month at Key's Alley, both in Philadelphia. At the Twelfth Street
meeting, amid much confusion, Thomas Wistar attempted to controvert
what Elias Hicks had said in certain particulars. While this Friend was
talking, Elias tried to persuade the audience to be quiet.
At Key's Alley, when Elias had finished, Philadelphia Pemberton, in
the midst of a disturbance that nearly drowned his voice, gave an
exhortation in support of the outward and vicarious atonement. When
Friend Pemberton ceased, Elias Hicks expressed his ideas regarding
gospel order and variety in the ministry, for which Friends had always
stood, in which he said:
"My dear friends, God is a God of order--and it will do me great
pleasure to see this meeting sit quiet till it closes. We have, and
claim gospel privileges, and that every one may be persuaded in his
own mind; and as we have gifts differing, so ought every one to have
an opportunity to speak, one by one, but not two at once, that all
may be comforted. If any thing be revealed (and we are not to speak
except this is the case), if any thing be revealed to one, let others
hold their peace--this is according to order. And I desire it, once
for all, my dear friends, if you love me, that you will keep strictly
to this order: it will be a great comfort to my spirit."[141]
[141] "The Quaker," Vol. I, p. 125.
Speaking of the fear of God, he said that he did not mean "a fear that
arises from the dread of torment, or of chastisement, or anything of
this kind; for that may be no more than the fear of devils, for they,
we read, believe and tremble." His theory was that fear must be based
on knowledge, and the fear to displease God is not because of what he
may do to us, but what, for want of this knowledge, we lose.
Again, he practically repeated what was evidently considered a truism:
"My friends, we are not to look for a law in our neighbor's heart, nor
in our neighbor's book; but we are to look for that law which is to be
our rule and guide, in our consciences, in our souls; for the law is
whole and perfect." Continuing he remarked:
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