"On the 28th of Eighth month, 1777, came Justice Maloon, Robert
Wilson, Daniel Wilson, and Daniel Weeks, sergeant under the above
Captain (Youngs) and took from me a pair of silver buckles, worth
18 shillings; two pair of stockings worth 15 shillings; and two
handkerchiefs worth 5 shillings, for my not going at the time of an
alarm.--Elias Hicks, Jericho, 24th of Ninth month, 1777."[211]
[211] Westbury Monthly Meeting: "A Record of Marriages, Deaths,
Sufferings, etc.," p. 231.
The "silver buckles" were either for the shoes or the knees. They were
evidently more ornamental than useful, and how they comported with the
owner's rather severe ideas of plainness is not for us to explain.
The price put on these stockings may surprise some twentieth century
reader, but it should be remembered that they were long to reach to the
knees, and went with short breeches called in the vernacular of the
time, "small clothes."
"The 3d of Twelfth month, 1777, there came to my house George Weeks,
sergeant under said Captain (Thorne) with a warrant, and demanded
twelve shillings of me toward paying some men held to repair the
forts near the west end of the island, and upon my refusing to pay,
took from me a great coat, worth one pound and six shillings.--Elias
Hicks."[212]
[212] The same, p. 234.
We continue the "sufferings," only remarking that the "great coat" was
an overcoat, the price at the equivalent of about six dollars and a
half was not overdrawn.
"The Sixth month, 1778, taken from Elias Hicks by order of Captain
Daniel Youngs, for refusing to pay toward hiring of men to work on
fortifications near Brooklyn Ferry, a pair of stockings worth 5
shillings; razor case and two razors, worth 4 shillings."[213]
[213] The same, p. 242.
The next record of "suffering" is more than ordinarily interesting in
that it shows that the seizures of property were very arbitrary, and it
also gives the price of wheat on Long Island at that time. We quote:
"About the middle of Tenth month, 1779, came George Weeks, by order
of Captain Daniel Youngs, and I being from home demanded from my wife
three pounds, for not assisting to build a fort at Brooklyn Ferry,
for which he took two bags with three bushels of wheat, worth one
pound, ten shillings."[214]
[214] The same, p. 254.
At this rate the market price of wheat was $2.50 per bushel. Possibly
this was during the period of scarcity, referred to in the introduction.
In 1794 Elias Hicks was influential in establishing in Jericho an
organization, the scope of which was described in its preamble as
follows: "We, the subscribers, do hereby associate and unite into a
Society of Charity for the relief of poor among the black people, more
especially for the education of their children."[215]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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