The cut facing page 121 is a photograph from the painting by Henry
Ketcham. This was sketched by the artist who was in the public gallery
of the meeting house at different times when Elias Hicks was preaching,
his presence being unknown to the preacher. It was originally a
full-length portrait, but many years ago was injured by fire, when it
was cut down to bust size. For some time it was in the home of the
late Elwood Walter, of Englewood, N. J. For many years it has been in
the family of Henry B. Seaman. It is believed that the pictures made
under direction of the late Edward Hopper, had this portrait as their
original. The engravings in the "History of Long Island" and in the
"Complete Works of Walt Whitman," are probably based on this portrait.
They have passed through such a "sleeking-up" process, however, as to
lack the individuality of the more crude production.
The frontispiece is from a photograph of the bust of Elias Hicks, by
the sculptor, William Ordway Partridge, and was made for Henry B.
Seaman. In making the bust the artist used the oil painting referred
to above, and all of the other pictures of Elias Hicks in existence,
including the full-length silhouette. He also had the bust, said to
have been taken from the death mask, and from them all attempted to
construct what may be termed the "ideal" Elias Hicks.
D
The Death Mask.
Much has been written about the death mask of Elias Hicks, from which
the bust in Swarthmore College, in the New York Friend's Library and
other places was made. That such a mask was taken admits of no doubt,
and the only clear statement regarding the matter is given below. The
bust is in the possession of Harry B. Seaman. The issue of "Niles
Register" referred to was published only six weeks after the death of
Elias Hicks.
"We understand an Italian artist of this city, has secretly
disinterred the body of Elias Hicks, the celebrated Quaker preacher,
and moulded his bust. It seems he had applied to the friends of
the deceased to take a moulding previous to his interment, but was
refused. Suspicion being excited that the grave had been disturbed,
it was examined, and some bits of plaster were found adhering to the
hair of the deceased. The enthusiastic Italian was visited, and owned
that, as he had been denied the privilege of taking a bust before
interment, he had adopted the only method of obtaining one. We have
heard nothing more on the subject, except that the bust is a most
excellent likeness."[225]
[225] Quoted from New York Constellation, in "Niles Weekly Register,"
April 10, 1830, p. 124.
E
A Bit of Advertising.
As showing the way the presence of ministering Friends was advertised
in Philadelphia eighty-eight years ago, we reproduce the following,
which appeared in some of the papers[226] of that period:
[226] The Cabinet, or Works of Darkness Brought to Light. Philadelphia,
1824, p. 33.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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