The question of personal immortality was more than once submitted to
him for consideration. After certain Friends began to pick flaws with
his ideas and theories, he was charged with being a doubter regarding
nearly all the common Christian affirmations, immortality included.
There was little reason for misunderstanding or misrepresenting him
in this particular, for, however he failed to make himself understood
touching other points of doctrine, he was perfectly clear on this
point. In a letter to Charles Stokes, of Rancocas, N. J., written
Fourth month 3, 1829, he said:
"Can it be possibly necessary for me to add anything further, to
manifest my full and entire belief of the immortality of the soul of
man? Surely, what an ignorant creature must that man be that hath
not come to the clear and full knowledge of that in himself. Does not
every man feel a desire fixed in his very nature after happiness,
that urges him on in a steady pursuit after something to satisfy
this desire, and does he not find that all the riches and honor
and glory of this world, together with every thing that is mortal,
falls infinitely short of satisfying this desire? which proves it to
be immortal; and can any thing, or being, that is not immortal in
itself, receive the impress of an immortal desire upon it? Surely
not. Therefore, this immortal desire of the soul of man never can
be fully satisfied until it comes to be established in a state of
immortality and eternal life, beyond the grave."[93]
[93] "Letters of Elias Hicks," p. 218.
There are not many direct references to immortality in the published
sermons, although inferences in that direction are numerous. In a
sermon at Darby, Pa., Twelfth month 7, 1826, he declared: "We see
then that the great business of our lives is 'to lay up treasure in
heaven.'"[94] In this case and others like it he evidently means
treasure in the spiritual world. In his discourses he frequently
referred to "our immortal souls" in a way to leave no doubt as to his
belief in a continuity of life. His reference to the death of his young
sons leave no room for doubt in the matter.[95]
[94] "The Quaker," Vol. IV, p. 127.
[95] See page 61 of this book.
In speaking of the death of his wife, both in his Journal and in his
private correspondence, his references all point to the future life.
"Her precious spirit," he said, "I trust and believe has landed safely
on the angelic shore." Again, "being preserved together fifty-eight
years in one unbroken bond of endeared affection, which seemed if
possible to increase with time to the last moment of her life; and
which neither time nor distance can lessen or dissolve; but in the
spiritual relation I trust it will endure forever."[96]
[96] Journal, p. 425.
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