"Having been charged by you with unsoundness of principle and
doctrine, founded on reports spread among the people in an unfriendly
manner, and contrary to the order of our Discipline, by Joseph
Whitall, as charged in the letter from you dated the 19th instant,
and as these charges are not literally true, being founded on his
own forced and improper construction of my words, I deny them, and I
do not consider myself amenable to him, nor to any other, for crimes
laid to my charge as being committed in the course of the sittings
of our last Yearly Meeting, as not any of my fellow-members of that
meeting discovered or noticed any such thing--which I presume to
be the case, as not an individual has mentioned any such things to
me, but contrary thereto. Many of our most valued Friends (who had
heard some of those foul reports first promulgated by a citizen
of our city) acknowledged the great satisfaction they had with my
services and exercise in the course of that meeting, and were fully
convinced that all those reports were false; and this view is fully
confirmed by a certificate granted me by the Monthly and Quarterly
Meetings of which I am a member, in which they expressed their full
unity with me--and which meetings were held a considerable time
after our Yearly Meeting, in the course of which Joseph Whitall has
presumed to charge me with unsoundness of doctrine, contrary to the
sense of the Monthly, Quarterly and Yearly Meetings of which I am a
member, and to whom only do I hold myself amenable for all conduct
transacted within their limits. The other charges made against
me by Ezra Comfort, as expressed in your letter, are in general
incorrect, as is proved by the annexed certificate; and, moreover,
as Ezra Comfort has departed from gospel order in not mentioning his
uneasiness to me when present with me, and when I could have appealed
to Friends of that meeting to justify me; therefore, I consider Ezra
Comfort to have acted disorderly and contrary to the discipline, and
these are the reasons which induce me to refuse a compliance with
your requisitions--considering them arbitrary and contrary to the
established order of our Society.
"ELIAS HICKS.
"PHILADELPHIA, Twelfth month 21, 1822."
As already noted the charges in the letter of the ten elders were based
on statements made by Joseph Whitall, supplemented by allegations
by Ezra Comfort, as to what Elias had said in two sermons, neither
of which was delivered within the bounds of Philadelphia Quarterly
Meeting. The matters complained of are mostly subject to variable
interpretation, and scarcely afford a basis for a religious quarrel,
especially considering that the alleged statements were at the best
garbled from quite lengthy discourses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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