Between the trouble related in the last chapter and the culmination
of the disturbance in the Society of Friends, in 1827-1828, there was
an interval of four or five years. This period was by no means one of
quiet. On the other hand it was one of confusion, in the midst of which
the forces were at work, and the plans perfected which led up logically
to the end.
It will be remembered that the last communication of the Philadelphia
elders sent to Elias Hicks was dated First month 4, 1823. They had
manifestly failed to silence the preacher from Jericho, or to greatly
alarm him with their charges of heresy. Just eleven days after the
epistle in question was written, the Meeting for Sufferings of
Philadelphia Yearly Meeting assembled. This meeting issued a singular
document,[125] said by the friends of Elias Hicks to have been intended
as a sort of "Quaker Creed," but this was vigorously denied by those
responsible for its existence. The statement of doctrine, which was as
follows, was duly signed by Jonathan Evans, clerk, "on behalf of the
meeting:"
[125] The title of the production was as follows: Extracts from the
Writings of Primitive Friends, concerning the Divinity of Our Lord and
Saviour, Jesus Christ. Published by the direction of the Meeting for
Sufferings, held in Philadelphia. Solomon W. Conrad, printer.
"At a Meeting for Sufferings held in Philadelphia the 17th of the
First month, 1823, an essay containing a few brief extracts from the
writings of our primitive Friends on several of the doctrines of the
Christian religion, which have been always held, and are most surely
believed by us, being produced and read; on solid consideration they
appeared so likely to be productive of benefit, if a publication
thereof was made and spread among our members generally, that the
committee appointed on the printing and distribution of religious
books are directed to have a sufficient number of them struck off and
distributed accordingly, being as follows:
"We have always believed that the Holy Scriptures were written by
divine inspiration, that they are able to make wise unto salvation
through faith which is in Christ Jesus, for, as holy men of God
spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost, they are therefore
profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction
in righteousness, that the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly
furnished unto all good works. But they are not or cannot be
subjected to the fallen, corrupt reason of man. We have always
asserted our willingness that all our doctrines be tried by them,
and admit it as a positive maxim that whatsoever any do (pretending
to the Spirit) which is contrary to the Scriptures be accounted and
judged a delusion of the devil.
"We receive and believe in the testimony of the Scriptures simply as
it stands in the text. 'There are three that bear record in heaven,
the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost, and these three are one.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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