The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of AssisiChalippe, Candide
Religion
The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi
Chalippe, Candide
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226; Miracles -- Early works to 1800
It is from this precedent that the superiors of the Order give letters
of filiation, as they are called, in virtue of which the holders
participate in the merits of all the practices of the community. This
is grounded on the communion of saints, one of the articles of the
apostolic symbol by which each member of the faithful who is not
excommunicated, and principally if he be in a state of grace,
participates in the good works of others. Besides this general
communication, the faithful may assist each other by their prayers,
and their own merits, as is done in confraternities and all pious
associations. This is the way in which the Order of St. Francis, and
all other religious orders, manifest their gratitude to their
benefactors; in this they do that which St. Augustine says of the
ministers of Jesus Christ in regard to the faithful who support them;
"They give spiritual things, and only receive temporal ones; they give
gold, and only receive brass." Those who know what the communion of
saints is, and who neglect nothing which can contribute to their
salvation, have great esteem (as, indeed, they ought) for letters of
filiation, and strive to live in a Christian-like manner in order to
profit by them.
From Catalonia, Francis continued his route through Roussillon, and
it is believed that he placed some of his religious at Perpignan, the
capital. He then entered Languedoc, which the errors and arms of the
Albigenses had alike tended to desolate. The Catholics at that time
enjoyed some calm by the valor of the illustrious Simon, Count of
Montfort, who had just overthrown the heretics, principally by the
celebrated victory obtained, at Muret, over Peter, King of Aragon,
whom ill-understood interests had made protector of the Albigenses,
to the detriment of religion, and who was killed in that battle. The
saintly traveller did not make any stay in Languedoc; perhaps because
it was the field destined by Providence to be cultivated by St. Dominic,
whose preaching and miracles had made an infinity of conversions, and
who was then at Carcassonne, where he gave the nuptial benediction to
the marriage of Amaury de Montfort, the son of Simon, with the Princess
Beatrice, the daughter of the Dauphin, Count of Viennois. Francis
arrived at Montpellier at the time when they were about to open the
council, at which Simon of Montfort was loaded with praises, and chosen
to be possessor of the City of Toulouse, and the other conquests of
the Crusaders; he preached there, and foretold that a convent would
be built soon for his brethren at the hospital where he lodged; a
prophecy which was fulfilled in the year 1220.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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