The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of AssisiChalippe, Candide
Religion
The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi
Chalippe, Candide
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226; Miracles -- Early works to 1800
Wading makes on this a judicious remark, worthy of a sound theologian.
He says that Brother Elias, who was universally admitted to be a learned
man, was not ignorant that the decrees of God which are absolute, are
immutable, because He Himself is incapable of change; but he also knew
that the Lord sometimes expressed Himself in absolute words against
sinners, which decrees are merely threats, which may be changed by
their repentance, without His changing, according to what He has said
by the Prophet Jeremy: "I will suddenly speak against a nation, and
against a kingdom, to root out, and to pull down, and to destroy it.
If that nation against which I have spoken shall repent of their evil,
I also will repent of the evil that I thought to do them." Jonas sent
from God, had positively announced that in forty days Nineveh should
be destroyed, and nevertheless the penitence of the Ninevites hindered
the destruction of their city. St. Gregory says, that in this sense
God changed His decrees, but did not change His design; and St. Thomas
says, that God proposes the change of certain things, but that in His
will no change takes place. Sinners, however, must not abuse this
doctrine, and imagine that God only threatens them, and that He will
not damn them, for He has an absolute will to damn eternally those who
die in mortal sin, as well as to crown with immortal glory such as die
in a state of grace. In truth, it is His wish that sinners should be
converted, and He places the means in their power by His mercy: "But,"
says St. Augustine, "He has not promised a to-morrow to your delay;"
and as the Apostle has it: "According to thy hardness and impenitent
heart thou treasurest up to thyself wrath against the day of wrath,
and revelation of the just judgment of God, who will render to every
man according to his works."
The example of the holy Patriarch, who had sought three times, the
crown of martyrdom, and the triumph of the five brethren martyred at
Morocco, had inspired many with an ardent desire to die for Jesus
Christ. Shortly after Elias had been restored as vicar general, Daniel,
Minister in the Province of Calabria, asked leave to go and preach the
faith to the Moors, with six other brethren, whose names were Samuel,
Donule or Daniel, Leo, Hugolin, Nicholas, and Angelus. Having received
the permission of the vicar general, and the blessing of Francis, they
embarked in a port of Tuscany, from whence they sailed to Tarragona.
Their first intention was to have gone to Morocco, to mingle their
blood with that of their martyred brethren, but some reasons, probably
favorable to their intention, induced them to go to Ceuta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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