The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of AssisiChalippe, Candide
Religion
The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi
Chalippe, Candide
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226; Miracles -- Early works to 1800
The application which Anthony gave to the study of theology did not
prevent his preaching during all Lent at Milan, and at other times in
some parts of the duchy. But his preaching was no hindrance to his
studies, because the lights he had previously acquired, and those he
received from above, together with his splendid talents, gave him an
insight into the most sublime truths. His progress was so quick and
so great, that his master often declared, that he learnt many things
from his scholar. Speaking of the book of the celestial hierarchy which
he was explaining, he said that his scholar ran over the several orders
of blessed spirits with so much precision, and a penetration so
surprising, that it might have been thought that the whole heavenly
host passed before him. This exalted wisdom, joined to his eminent
virtues, induced his illustrious preceptor to give him the name of
Saint, and to apply our Blessed Lord's eulogy of St. John the Baptist
to him: "He was a burning and a shining light." Anthony was requested
by his fellow-students to communicate to them the learning in which
he abounded, and to give lessons in the convent, but he would not take
upon himself to exercise the functions of master, without having first
consulted the holy Founder of the Order. He wrote to him on the subject,
and received the following answer:
"To my dear Brother Anthony, Brother Francis sends greeting in Jesus
Christ.
"I entirely approve of your teaching the brethren sacred theology; in
such a manner, however, that the spirit of prayer be not extinguished
in you or in them, according to the rule which we profess. Adieu."
This is a proof that Francis was not hostile to study, but that he
only wished it to be conducted in a religious manner, without prejudice
to piety. Anthony, having obtained leave, taught first at Montpellier,
and then at Bologna, where studies were again set on foot, to which
disobedience had put a stop, as has been said; then he taught at Padua,
at Toulouse, and in other places where he was stationed: always joining
to this holy exercise, that of preaching with wonderful success.
At the time when he began taking lessons from the Abbot of Vercelli,
the most celebrated doctor of the University of Paris took the habit
of the Friars Minor. This was Alexander d'Hales or d'Hels, or Hales,
thus named from the place of his birth in the County of Gloucester,
where, from the year 1246, Richard, Earl of Cornwall, had founded a
convent of the Order of Citeaux. Having gone through his course of
humanities in England, he came to Paris, where he studied philosophy
and theology, took a doctor's degree, taught, and was universally
admired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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