The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of AssisiChalippe, Candide
Religion
The Life and Legends of Saint Francis of Assisi
Chalippe, Candide
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226; Miracles -- Early works to 1800
It seemed to him that he had taken up from the ground some very small
crumbs of bread, in order to distribute them to the half-starved
brethren who surrounded him, and how, fearful lest such small crumbs
should fall out of his hands, a heavenly voice said to him: "Francis,
collect all these crumbs and make a host of them, and give of it to
such as wish to eat of it." He did so, and all those who did not partake
of it devoutly, or treated it contemptuously, after having received
it, seemed to be infected with leprosy. In the morning, he related all
this to his companions, and was distressed at not comprehending the
mystery. The following day, while he was at prayer, a voice from heaven
said to him: "Francis, the crumbs of last night are the words of the
Gospel, the host is the Rule, and the leprosy is iniquity."
The term of Host, to designate the Rule, is worthy of particular
consideration. Its import is that, as bread without leaven, which is
called the Host, is made of the finest flour, so the Rule is composed
of what is most perfect in the Gospel; and as this bread, by the words
of consecration, is changed into the Body of Jesus Christ, the true
Host immolated on the altar, so those who make profession of the Rule,
must be transformed into hosts, or victims, and immolate themselves
to God. It is thus that St. Paul warns Christians, "To become as a new
paste without leaven," and to pass the whole time of their lives as
a continual festival, "presenting their bodies a living sacrifice,
holy and pleasing unto God." St. Peter also says to them, that they
are a "Spiritual house, a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual
sacrifices acceptable to God by Jesus Christ."
The oracle of Heaven communicated to Francis that the Rule which he
sought to have approved, and which was composed of sentences from the
Gospel, required abridgment, and putting into order with greater
precision. In order to effect this, he was inspired, after the
publication of the indulgence, to go to Mount Columbo, near Rieti,
where he retired into an opening in the rock, with Brothers Leo and
Bonzio, fasting on bread and water; and this fast, according to the
statement of Marianus, lasted forty days. There he wrote the Rule,
according to the dictation of the Holy Spirit manifested to him, in
prayer. On his return to St. Mary of the Angels, he put it into the
hands of his vicar, Brother Elias, to read it, and keep it. Elias
thought it too severe, and some days afterwards, in order to suppress
it, he feigned to have lost it by negligence. The holy men returned
to the same place, and wrote it out a second time, as if God had
dictated it to him with His own mouth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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