The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
My own belief is, that what Lankester calls the 'pure Darwinians'
are doing the same thing in another direction. By endeavouring,
with Wallace and Weismann, to make natural selection all in
all as the sole cause of adaptive structure, and expressly
discarding the Darwinian recognition of use and disuse. I think
they are doing harm to natural selection theory itself. Moreover,
because I do not see any sufficient reason as yet to budge from
the real Darwinian standpoint (Weismann has added nothing to the
facts which were known to Charles Darwin), the post-Darwinians
accuse me of moving away from Darwinian principles. But it is
they who are moving, and, because they see a change in our
relative positions, affirm that it is I. In point of fact, my
position has never varied in the least, and my confession of
faith would still follow, in every detail, that given on p.
421 of 'Origin,' 6th ed., which, it seems to me, might also be
regarded as prophetic no less than retrospective.
If I did not say all this in my paper in physiological selection,
it is only because I never conceived the possibility of my being
accused of trying to undermine natural selection; and, therefore,
I only stated as briefly as possible what my relations were to
it. Yet it seems to me that this statement was clear enough if
Wallace had not come down with his preposterous 'Romanes _versus_
Darwin.' At all events, it is not in my power--or, I believe, in
that of anybody else--to express more strongly than I now have
in 'Nature,' in answer to Dyer, what I do hold about natural
selection in its relation to physiological selection, sexual
selection, and other subordinate principles. Of course, if there
were a debate on these lines at the B.A., I should get my part
of it published somewhere. As far as I can honestly see, my
'position' is absolutely identical with that in last editions of
'Origin' and 'Descent,' with, perhaps, a 'tendency' to lay more
stress on levelling influence of Panmixia.
_Re_ physiological selection. I have sent Correvon, of Geneva,
£50 to help in founding a garden in the Alps, which will have the
proud distinction of being the highest garden in the world. He is
a splendid man for his knowledge of Alpine flora, and besides, is
strongly bitten with a desire to test physiological selection. Of
course I shall do the hybridising experiments myself, but he will
collect the material from the different mountains--_i.e._ nearly
allied species, topographically separated, and therefore, I hope,
mutually fertile. The converse experiments of nearly allied
species on common areas may be tried in England.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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