The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
I note that you have been good enough to pass my questions on
to Mr. Greene, whose great kindness (already experienced by me)
will, I trust, prevent him from thinking that the failure of the
seeds to flower here was due to any negligence on my part.
Yes, it is the same Rev. Mr. Gulick whom you describe that wrote
the paper on 'Divergent Evolution' to which I alluded, and which
is a most remarkable paper in every way, though not at all easy
to master. Wallace completely misunderstood it in his letter to
'Nature.' It was his work in shells that first led Mr. Gulick
to study Isolation, and he has been at work upon the subject
ever since. To the best of my judgment, he has demonstrated the
necessity of what he calls 'segregate breeding' for 'polytypic
evolution,' and in this connection has worked out the idea of
physiological selection (which he calls segregate fecundity) much
more fully than I have.
It is most astonishing to me with what a storm of opposition
this idea has been met in England, and how persistent is the
misunderstanding. In Germany and America it is being much more
fairly treated, but meanwhile I intend to keep it as quiet as
possible, till I shall be in a position to publish a large
body of experimental observations. As far as time has hitherto
allowed, the results are strongly corroborative of the theory.
I have now read your admirable book, and my only objection
to it is that it seems in such large measure to anticipate
the publication of my own course of lectures on the theory of
Evolution which I am now giving at the Royal Institution. But,
on the other hand, this will relieve me of the necessity of
printing a good deal of my matter, as it will be sufficient to
refer to your book in mine when the two cover common ground. It
is needless to add that I am very glad to note you think so well
of physiological selection.
Yours very truly,
G. J. ROMANES.
The theory of the Non-Inheritance of Acquired Characters, with which
Professor Weismann's name is inseparably connected, was now coming to
the front.
Mr. Romanes was, of course, intensely interested, and set himself
_not_ to dispute so much as to examine and to test it.
He devoted a large part of his last year at the Royal Institution to
lecturing on Prof. Weismann's theory, which lectures he worked up
into his book, 'An Examination of Weismannism,' published in 1892.
He devised many experiments to test that theory, experiments which
have a pathetic interest for those who love him, for they occupied
his mind up to the very day of his death.
Of this theory it may safely be said that since the promulgation of
Mr. Darwin's great doctrine, no problem has interested the world of
science so profoundly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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