The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
Have you got the 'Contemporary Review' for June with my article
on Darwinism? If not, I will send it.
Another bit of work was an investigation into the intelligence of the
chimpanzee 'Sally' at the Zoological Gardens, which the following
letter describes:
SAVAGE VERSUS BRUTE.
_To the Editor of the 'Times'_ (_Sept. 19, 1888_).
Sir,--In connection with the correspondence on the powers of
counting displayed by savages, it may be of interest to narrate
the following facts with regard to similar powers as displayed by
brutes.
One often hears a story told which seems to show that rooks
are able to count as far as five. The source of this story,
however, is generally found to have been forgotten, and therefore
the story itself is discredited. Now, the facts stand on the
authority of a very accurate observer, and as he adds that
they are 'always to be repeated when the attempt is made,' so
that they are regarded by him as 'among the very commonest
instances of animal sagacity,' we cannot lightly set them aside.
The observer in question is Leroy, and the facts for which he
personally vouches in his work on animal intelligence are briefly
as follows:
'The rooks will not return to their nests during daylight should
they see that anyone is waiting to shoot them. If to lull
suspicion a hut is made below the rookery and a man conceal
himself therein, he will have to wait in vain, should the birds
have ever been shot at from the hut on a previous occasion. Leroy
then goes on to say: 'To deceive this suspicious bird, the plan
was hit upon of sending two men into the watch-house, one of
whom passed out while the other remained; but the rook counted
and kept her distance. The next day three went, and again she
perceived that only two returned. In fine, it was found necessary
to send five or six men to the watch-house in order to throw out
her calculation.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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