The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
The friends are lying almost side by side in Holywell,[70] and it
is impossible not to feel that their deaths have left places hard
to fill. About Aubrey Moore, Mr. Romanes wrote some touching words
in the 'Guardian' (he was never afraid to express his admiration,
to wear his heart upon his sleeve). The little notice has now been
reprinted with two others as a Preface to the volume of Mr. Moore's
Essays 'Science and the Faith.'
_To Professor Poulton._
18 Cornwall Terrace, Regent's Park, N.W.: January 27, 1890.
My dear Poulton,--Many thanks for your letter, with its very
clear and cogent reasoning. But I am not sure that the latter
does not hit Weismann harder than it hits me. For the cases you
have in view are those where very recently acquired characters
are concerned; and where, therefore, according to my views, 'the
force of heredity' is weak and thus quickly 'worn out.' In such
cases (as I say in the last passages of enclosed, which I return
for you to hand me on Friday) 'cessation will (_quickly_) ensure
the reduction of an unused organ below fifty per cent, of its
original size, and so on down to zero; but this it does because
it is now assisted by another and co-operating principle--viz.
the eventual failure of heredity.'
Now it is just this co-operating principle that Weismann is
debarred from recognising by his dogma about 'stability of
germ-plasm.' And it is a principle that must act the more
energetically (_i.e._ 'quickly') the shorter the time since the
now degenerating organ was originally acquired. In the 'Nature'
articles I was speaking of 'rudimentary organs' which in Darwin's
sense are very old heirlooms. All this to make you reconsider
whether there is any disagreement between us upon this point.
It is, indeed, a terrible thing about Aubrey Moore, and also a
loss to Darwinism on its popular side.
G. J. R.
February 16, 1890.
After receiving your letter this day a month ago, it occurred to
me that I had better write an article in 'Nature' on Panmixia,
pointing out the resemblances and the differences between
Weismann's statement of the principle and mine. Shortly after
sending it in, Weismann's answer to Vines appeared, and from this
it seems that he has modified his views upon the subject. For
while in his essays he says that 'the complete disappearance of a
rudimentary organ can only take place by the operation of natural
selection' (_i.e._ reversal of selection through economy, &c.),
in 'Nature' he says, 'Organs no longer in use become rudimentary,
and must finally disappear, solely by Panmixia.' Thus, the same
facts are attributed at one time 'only' to the _presence_ of
selection, and at another time 'solely' to its _absence_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account