The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
Science
The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
Dear Mr. Henslow,--You will correctly infer from this address
that I shall not be able to attend the Linnean Society meeting on
the 16th prox. For two or three years past my health has been
breaking up, and several months ago I had a stroke of paralysis.
So I have had to knock off all work, and have just arrived here
to spend the winter--finding your letter, forwarded from Oxford,
awaiting me.
It has interested me very much, and some time I should like to
see the paper to which it refers, whether in MS. or print. As far
as I can gather, you are spontaneously following in the footsteps
of Asa Gray, Nägeli, and some other botanists. But, it seems to
me, this self-adaptation doctrine is equivalent to an _a priori_
abandoning of all hope to obtain any naturalistic explanation
of the phenomena in question. It simply refers the facts of
adaptation immediately to some theory of design, and so brings us
back again to Paley, Bell, and Chalmers. As when a child asks why
a flower closes at night, and we answer him: Because God has made
it so, my dear. _C'est magnifique, mais ce n'est pas la science._
But do not mistake me. My quarrel is with the term
self-adaptation, which seems to imply causes of a
non-naturalistic kind. Which, of course, is quite a different
thing from doubting whether the naturalistic explanation given
by Darwin is adequate to meet all the facts. I am myself more
and more given to question 'the all-sufficiency of natural
selection,' and this, whether or not use-inheritance is one of
the supplementary factors. But that there are some hitherto
undiscovered factors of this kind where many of the phenomena
of adaptation are concerned, I am more and more disposed to
suspect. Nevertheless I believe, in the light of analogy, that
they will all prove to be natural causes, and therefore not
correctly definable as due to 'self-adaptation.'
My hemiplegia has given me a terrible shake, so I cannot write
much. Indeed, this is the longest of the few letters which I have
written since my attack. So please excuse seeming bluntness, and
believe me to remain,
Ever yours, very truly and most interestedly,
GEO. J. ROMANES.
P.S.--Of course you would not in any case expect to find so much
variability of the _conspicuously indefinite_ kind in nature as
in cultivation. For, by hypothesis, natural selection is present
in the one case (to destroy useless variations) while absent in
the other. But I allow this does not apply to the examples you
give me. Only remember the point in publishing your paper.
Hôtel Costebelle, Hyères: February 10, 1894.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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