The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.Romanes, George John
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The Life and Letters of George John Romanes, M.A., LL.D., F.R.S.
Romanes, George John
Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Romanes, George John, 1848-1894
Dear Mr. Henslow,--Yes, please write when you get back,
suggesting any time you may find convenient for spending a day
or two with us at 94 St. Aldate's, Oxford (immediately opposite
Christ Church). I cannot talk long at a time, but I think the
meeting will be of use to both.
Of course 'Isolation _produces_ segregation of type,' is only
a short-hand expression, meaning--_indiscriminate variation
being supposed_--isolation supplies a necessary condition to
segregation of type by upsetting the previous stability that was
due to free inter-crossing.
I quite agree that Darwin _very greatly_ over-estimated the
_benefit_ of inter-crossing, as I am showing in my forthcoming
book on 'Physiological Selection.' But this is quite a different
thing from his having _made too much of inter-crossing_ as
a condition to stability of type; I do not think that this
_can_ be made too much of. Indeed, how is it conceivable that
there ever can be _divergence_ of type without _isolation_ of
some kind having first occurred at the origin, and throughout
the growth of every branch? Moreover, I agree with you about
self-fertilisation, but see in it a form of physiological
selection; it is one kind of sexual isolation, or prevention
of inter-crossing with neighbouring individuals. So that the
more perfectly it obtains in any given type, the better chance
there is for that type to become a new species by independent
variability--and this whether or not the _independent_
variability is likewise _indiscriminate_ (or in _your_
terminology 'indefinite').
In my last letter I referred to the works of Jordan and Nägeli
for any number of '_facts_ in _Nature_ of varieties _arising
among_ the type forms.' I will show you the passages when we
meet. But even in cases of 'local varieties,' where a variety
has a habitat of its own _surrounded by the type-form_, I should
expect experiment would often (though by no means always) show
some degree of _cross-infertility_ between the two, pointing to
pre-potency (_i.e._ early stages of physiological selection)
being the origin of the divergence.
Before we meet I wish you would try to think of any plants which
can be propagated by cuttings (or otherwise asexually) which are
known to be modifiable by changed conditions of life in the first
generation. I understand you that in some cases the seed of such
a plant _will not revert_--when sown in its natural environment,
though, of course, the rule is that it does. Well, in either
case, I should much like to try whether a cutting &c. from the
transplanted (and therefore modified) tubers &c. would revert
to its ancestral character. When retransplanted to its natural
environment, much would follow from result of such an experiment
as regards Weismannism.
Yours very and always truly,
G. J. ROMANES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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