The burrow dug by the Geotrupe for the benefit of her grub is hardly
deeper than that of the Copris or the Sacred Beetle, notwithstanding
the difference of the seasons. Three decimetres, [25] roughly speaking:
that is all that I find in the fields, where nothing occurs to limit
the depth.
The contents of the rustic dwelling take the form of a sort of sausage
or pudding, which fills the lower part of the cylinder and fits it
exactly. Its length is not far short of a couple of decimetres [26].
This sausage is almost always irregular in shape, now curved, now more
or less dented. These imperfections of the surface are due to the
accidents of a stony ground, which the insect does not always excavate
according to the canons of its art, which favours the straight line and
the perpendicular. The moulded material faithfully reproduces all the
irregularities of its mould. The lower extremity is rounded off like
the bottom of the burrow itself; at the lower end of the sausage is the
hatching-chamber, a round cavity which could hold a fair-sized
hazel-nut. The respiratory needs of the germ demand that the side-walls
should be thin enough to allow easy access to the air. Inside, I catch
the gleam of a greenish, semi-fluid plaster, a dainty which the mother
has disgorged to form the first mouthfuls of the budding worm.
In this round hole lies the egg, without adhering in any way to the
surrounding walls. It is a white, elongated ellipsoid and is of
remarkable bulk in proportion to the insect. In the case of Geotrupes
Stercorarius, it measures seven to eight millimetres in length by four
in its greatest width. [27] The egg of Geotrupes Hypocrita is a little
smaller.
MINOTAURUS TYPHŒUS
CHAPTER X
MINOTAURUS TYPHŒUS
To describe the insect that forms the subject of this chapter,
scientific nomenclature joins two formidable names: that of the
Minotaur, Minos’ bull fed on human flesh in the crypts of the Cretan
labyrinth; and that of Typhœus, one of the giants, sons of Terra, who
tried to scale the heavens. Thanks to the clue of thread which he
received from Minos’ daughter Ariadne, Theseus the Athenian found the
Minotaur, slew him and made his escape, safe and sound, after
delivering his country for ever from the dreadful tribute destined for
the monster’s food.
Typhœus, struck by a thunderbolt on his heaped-up mountains, was hurled
under Mount Etna. He is there still. His breath is the smoke of the
volcano. When he coughs, he spits out streams of lava; when he shifts
his position from one shoulder to the other, he puts Sicily aflutter;
he shakes her with an earthquake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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