The other predatory insects that go on long hunting-expeditions embrace
the prey which they have rendered lifeless, drag it, convey it, each in
its own fashion, and, laden with their burden, long try to escape from
the bell and to reach the burrow. Disheartened by vain attempts, they
abandon it at last. The Scolia does not move her prey, which lies
indefinitely on its back at the spot of sacrifice. After drawing her
dagger from the wound, she leaves her victim alone and starts
fluttering against the walls of the bell, without troubling about it
further. Things must happen in the same way in the manure-heap, under
normal conditions. The paralyzed morsel is not carried elsewhither, to
a special cellar: where the struggle occurred, there it receives, on
its spread belly, the egg whence the consumer of the succulent dainty
will presently emerge. This saves the expense of a house. It goes
without saying that the Scolia does not lay under glass: the mother is
too prudent to expose her egg to the dangers of the open air.
A second detail strikes me: the fierce persistency of the Scolia. I
have seen the fight prolonged for a good quarter of an hour, with
frequent alternations of successes and reverses, before the
Hymenopteron achieved the requisite position and reached with the tip
of her belly the point at which the sting must enter. During her
assaults, which are resumed as soon as repelled, the aggressor
repeatedly applies the extremity of her abdomen against the grub, but
without unsheathing; for I should perceive this by the start of the
animal injured by the prick. The Scolia, therefore, does not sting the
Cetonia anywhere until the desired point offers beneath the weapon. The
fact that no wounds are made elsewhere is not in any way due to the
structure of the grub, which is soft and penetrable at all points,
except the skull. The spot sought by the sting is no less
well-protected than the others by the dermal wrapper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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