Whilst the unlearned, thro’ these conduits of intelligence, were all
busied in getting down to the bottom of the well, where TRUTH keeps her
little court——were the learned in their way as busy in pumping her up
thro’ the conduits of dialect induction——they concerned themselves not
with facts——they reasoned——
Not one profession had thrown more light upon this subject than the
Faculty—had not all their disputes about it run into the affair of
_Wens_ and œdematous swellings, they could not keep clear of them for
their bloods and souls——the stranger’s nose had nothing to do either
with wens or œdematous swellings.
It was demonstrated however very satisfactorily, that such a ponderous
mass of heterogenous matter could not be congested and conglomerated to
the nose, whilst the infant was _in Utera_, without destroying the
statical balance of the fœtus, and throwing it plump upon its head nine
months before the time.——
——The opponents granted the theory——they denied the consequences.
And if a suitable provision of veins, arteries, &c. said they, was not
laid in, for the due nourishment of such a nose, in the very first
stamina and rudiments of its formation, before it came into the world
(bating the case of Wens) it could not regularly grow and be sustained
afterwards.
This was all answered by a dissertation upon nutriment, and the effect
which nutriment had in extending the vessels, and in the increase and
prolongation of the muscular parts to the greatest growth and expansion
imaginable—In the triumph of which theory, they went so far as to
affirm, that there was no cause in nature, why a nose might not grow to
the size of the man himself.
The respondents satisfied the world this event could never happen to
them so long as a man had but one stomach and one pair of lungs——For
the stomach, said they, being the only organ destined for the reception
of food, and turning it into chyle—and the lungs the only engine of
sanguification—it could possibly work off no more, than what the
appetite brought it: or admitting the possibility of a man’s
overloading his stomach, nature had set bounds however to his lungs—the
engine was of a determined size and strength, and could elaborate but a
certain quantity in a given time——that is, it could produce just as
much blood as was sufficient for one single man, and no more; so that,
if there was as much nose as man——they proved a mortification must
necessarily ensue; and forasmuch as there could not be a support for
both, that the nose must either fall off from the man, or the man
inevitably fall off from his nose.
Nature accommodates herself to these emergencies, cried the
opponents—else what do you say to the case of a whole stomach—a whole
pair of lungs, and but half a man, when both his legs have been
unfortunately shot off?
He dies of a plethora, said they—or must spit blood, and in a fortnight
or three weeks go off in a consumption.——
——It happens otherwise—replied the opponents.——
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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