“Let him declaim as pompously as he chooses upon the subject, it will be
found to rest upon no better foundation than either his interest, his
pride, his ease, or some such little and changeable passion as will give
us but small dependence upon his actions in matters of great distress.
“I will illustrate this by an example.
“I know the banker I deal with, or the physician I usually call in”
--[There is no need, cried Dr. _Slop_ (waking), to call in any physician
in this case]---- “to be neither of them men of much religion: I hear
them make a jest of it every day, and treat all its sanctions with so
much scorn, as to put the matter past doubt. Well; --notwithstanding
this, I put my fortune into the hands of the one: --and what is dearer
still to me, I trust my life to the honest skill of the other.
“Now let me examine what is my reason for this great confidence. Why, in
the first place, I believe there is no probability that either of them
will employ the power I put into their hands to my disadvantage; --I
consider that honesty serves the purposes of this life: --I know their
success in the world depends upon the fairness of their characters. --In
a word, I’m persuaded that they cannot hurt me without hurting
themselves more.
“But put it otherwise, namely, that interest lay, for once, on the other
side; that a case should happen, wherein the one, without stain to his
reputation, could secrete my fortune, and leave me naked in the world;
--or that the other could send me out of it, and enjoy an estate by my
death, without dishonour to himself or his art: --In this case, what
hold have I of either of them? --Religion, the strongest of all motives,
is out of the question; --Interest, the next most powerful motive in the
world, is strongly against me: ------What have I left to cast into the
opposite scale to balance this temptation? ------Alas! I have nothing,
----nothing but what is lighter than a bubble ------I must lie at the
mercy of HONOUR, or some such capricious principle --Strait security for
two of the most valuable blessings! --my property and myself.
“As, therefore, we can have no dependence upon morality without
religion; --so, on the other hand, there is nothing better to be
expected from religion without morality; nevertheless, ’tis no prodigy
to see a man whose real moral character stands very low, who yet
entertains the highest notion of himself in the light of a religious
man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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