Now, from the best accounts he had been able to get of this matter, he
was satisfied it could not be where _Des Cartes_ had fixed it, upon the
top of the _pineal_ gland of the brain; which, as he philosophized,
formed a cushion for her about the size of a marrow pea; tho’, to speak
the truth, as so many nerves did terminate all in that one place,
--’twas no bad conjecture; ----and my father had certainly fallen with
that great philosopher plumb into the centre of the mistake, had it not
been for my uncle _Toby_, who rescued him out of it, by a story he told
him of a _Walloon_ officer at the battle of _Landen_, who had one part
of his brain shot away by a musket-ball, --and another part of it taken
out after by a _French_ surgeon; and after all, recovered, and did his
duty very well without it.
If death, said my father, reasoning with himself, is nothing but the
separation of the soul from the body; and if it is true that people can
walk about and do their business without brains, --then certes the soul
does not inhabit there. Q. E. D.
As for that certain, very thin, subtle and very fragrant juice which
_Coglionissimo Borri_, the great _Milanese_ physician affirms, in a
letter to _Bartholine_, to have discovered in the cellulæ of the
occipital parts of the cerebellum, and which he likewise affirms to be
the principal seat of the reasonable soul (for, you must know, in these
latter and more enlightened ages, there are two souls in every man
living, --the one, according to the great _Metheglingius_, being called
the _Animus_, the other, the _Anima_;)--as for the opinion, I say, of
_Borri_, --my father could never subscribe to it by any means; the very
idea of so noble, so refined, so immaterial, and so exalted a being as
the _Anima_, or even the _Animus_, taking up her residence, and sitting
dabbling, like a tadpole all day long, both summer and winter, in a
puddle, ----or in a liquid of any kind, how thick or thin soever, he
would say, shocked his imagination; he would scarce give the doctrine a
hearing.
What, therefore, seemed the least liable to objections of any, was that
the chief sensorium, or head-quarters of the soul, and to which place
all intelligences were referred, and from whence all her mandates were
issued, --was in, or near, the cerebellum, --or rather somewhere about
the _medulla oblongata_, wherein it was generally agreed by _Dutch_
anatomists, that all the minute nerves from all the organs of the seven
senses concentered, like streets and winding alleys, into a square.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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