Now these two knobs------or top ornaments of the mind of man, which
crown the whole entablature----being, as I said, wit and judgment, which
of all others, as I have proved it, are the most needful----the most
priz’d--the most calamitous to be without, and consequently the hardest
to come at--for all these reasons put together, there is not a mortal
among us, so destitute of a love of good fame or feeding----or so
ignorant of what will do him good therein--who does not wish and
stedfastly resolve in his own mind, to be, or to be thought at least,
master of the one or the other, and indeed of both of them, if the thing
seems any way feasible, or likely to be brought to pass.
Now your graver gentry having little or no kind of chance in aiming at
the one--unless they laid hold of the other, ----pray what do you think
would become of them? ----Why, Sirs, in spite of all their _gravities_,
they must e’en have been contented to have gone with their insides
naked----this was not to be borne, but by an effort of philosophy not to
be supposed in the case we are upon----so that no one could well have
been angry with them, had they been satisfied with what little they
could have snatched up and secreted under their cloaks and great
perriwigs, had they not raised a _hue_ and _cry_ at the same time
against the lawful owners.
I need not tell your worships, that this was done with so much cunning
and artifice----that the great _Locke_, who was seldom outwitted by
false sounds------was nevertheless bubbled here. The cry, it seems, was
so deep and solemn a one, and what with the help of great wigs, grave
faces, and other implements of deceit, was rendered so general a one
against the _poor wits_ in this matter, that the philosopher himself was
deceived by it--it was his glory to free the world from the lumber of a
thousand vulgar errors; ----but this was not of the number; so that
instead of sitting down coolly, as such a philosopher should have done,
to have examined the matter of fact before he philosophised upon
it----on the contrary he took the fact for granted, and so joined in
with the cry, and halloo’d it as boisterously as the rest.
This has been made the _Magna Charta_ of stupidity ever since----but
your reverences plainly see, it has been obtained in such a manner, that
the title to it is not worth a groat: ----which by the bye is one of the
many and vile impositions which gravity and grave folks have to answer
for hereafter.
As for great wigs, upon which I may be thought to have spoken my mind
too freely ------I beg leave to qualify whatever has been unguardedly
said to their dispraise or prejudice, by one general declaration ----That
I have no abhorrence whatever, nor do I detest and abjure either great
wigs or long beards, any farther than when I see they are bespoke and
let grow on purpose to carry on this self-same imposture--for any
purpose----peace be with them! --[-->] mark only ----I write not for
them.
CHAPTER XXI
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