The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Services were opened by Rev. Dr. Powers promptly at three o'clock. He
ascended the dais and briefly announced the opening hymn, "Asleep in
Jesus, blessed sleep," which was rendered by a choir of fifty voices.
Rev. Dr. Rankin then ascended the raised platform at the head of the
catafalque, and read in a clear, distinct voice the scriptural
selections. Rev. Dr. Isaac Errett then offered prayer.
Immediately after the close of the services the floral decorations were
all removed (Mrs. Garfield having requested that they be sent to her
home at Mentor) except the beautiful wreath, the gift of Queen Victoria,
which had been placed upon the head of the coffin when the lid was
closed, and which remained there when the coffin was borne to the
hearse, and will be upon it till the remains are buried. This touching
tribute of Queen Victoria greatly moved Mrs. Garfield, as only a woman
can feel a woman's sympathy at the time of her greatest earthly sorrow.
The coffin having been placed in the hearse, a single gun was fired from
Hanneman's battery, the Second Artillery Band struck up a funeral march,
and the procession moved around the south front of the Capitol to the
avenue. At least 40,000 people were gathered about the Capitol to
witness the start of the procession, while along the line of march to
Sixth Street the crowd was even greater than on the 4th of March.
Everywhere it was most orderly and quiet; and as the hearse containing
the remains moved along the avenue, from the very door of the Capitol to
the entrance of the depot, all heads were uncovered.
On reaching the depot the military were drawn up in line upon the
opposite side of the street, facing the Sixth Street entrance. The
remains were borne from the hearse upon the shoulders of six soldiers of
the Second Artillery and placed in the funeral car. The ten officers
from the army and navy, selected as the guard of honor, stood with
uncovered heads as the remains were taken from the hearse, and then
escorted them to the car. The diplomatic corps and others who were not
going upon either of the trains did not alight from their carriages.
President Arthur entered the depot with Secretary Blaine, and a few
minutes after entered the Secretary's carriage, and with Ex-President
Grant was driven up the avenue to his temporary home at the residence of
Senator Jones of Nevada. To avoid the crowd about the depot, Mrs.
Garfield was taken to the corner of Maine Avenue and Sixth Street, and
an engine and two cars, including the one intended for her use, were run
down the track, and she was taken on board the train without attracting
any attention. The funeral train was the same used on the trip from Long
Branch, with two additional cars.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
Journey to Cleveland.--Lying in State in the Catafalque in
the Park.--Immense Concourse.--Funeral Ceremonies.--Favorite
Hymn.--At the Cemetery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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