The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
"Among them came, in 1630, Edward Garfield, the paternal ancestor of the
late President of the United States. He was a man of gentle blood, of
military instincts and training, possessing some property, and a
thoughtful and vigorous habit of mind and body. The earliest record of
his name in the annals of the colony indicated an origin from some one
of the great German families of Europe, and his alliance by marriage
with a lady of that blood and birth confirmed the original impression of
the people with whom he identified his fortunes. His emigration
suggested a purpose consistent with his capacity and character, and with
the higher aspirations of the colony. He coveted possession of land, and
for that reason probably, among others, settled in Watertown, where
territory was abundant, and boundary lines yet delicate and dim,
especially toward the west, where they were mainly defined by the
receding and vanishing forms of the aboriginal inhabitants of the
country. In the realm they had abandoned it was a maxim among men that
home was where the heart was. But in the New World the colonists had
discovered that both home and heart were where there were liberty and
land.
"He chose a residence near Charles River, a stream unsurpassed in beauty
by any water that flows, since honored by the residence and immortalized
by the verse of Longfellow, and the original and marvellous industries
that enrich its peaceful and prosperous people.
"Edward Garfield, the founder of this new American family, did not long
linger near the boundaries of Boston. His first share in the
distribution of land to the freemen, by the town, was a small lot or
homestall of six acres, on the line of territory afterwards incorporated
as the town of Waltham. Another general grant of land by the town, in
1636, 'to the freemen and all the townsmen then inhabiting,' one hundred
and twenty in number, called the Great Dividends, gave to Garfield a
tract of thirty acres, the whole of which was within the territory set
off to Waltham. In 1650 the land allotted to Mr. Phillips, the first
minister of Watertown (about forty acres, in the same locality), was
sold by his heirs to Garfield and his sons. A portion of this estate was
purchased from the heirs of Garfield by Governor Gore, who constructed
upon it, from imported plans and materials, on his return from England,
a country seat, still admired as one of the most elegant and stately
residences in America. The first distinctive title ever given to the
territory now embraced within the limits of Waltham was that of 'The
Precinct of Captain Garfield's Company.' It is said that, after the
incorporation of that town, this name rarely appears on the records of
Watertown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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