The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
When in Europe in 1867, my attention was particularly drawn to the
significant fact that the pictures of Lincoln and Seward were the only
portraits of American statesmen that were notably prominent, and that
these were everywhere seen together. I asked a Frenchman of distinction
why Seward was held in such high estimation; and his answer most
seriously impressed me with the thought that perhaps, after all the
slanders of his detractors, Mr. Seward had builded for the future more
wisely than we knew. This gentleman said: "Mr. Seward is the American
statesman who looms up the most prominently from over the water. His
diplomacy in Mexico has placed the imprint of greatness upon his name.
Halting for a moment in the midst of the turmoil of the civil war, with
his pen he dismembered the coalition organized to place Maximilian upon
the Mexican throne, and thus placed the first mine under the throne of
the Third Bonaparte. He has undertaken what the combined powers of
Europe have not ventured to essay--to break the sceptre of the Second
Empire." The views entertained by this distinguished Frenchman seem also
to have been held in Mexico, for upon the occasion of the death of Mr.
Seward, the press of that country all made the most grateful mention of
his services in that regard.
The enthusiasm of this Frenchman, continued General Garfield, had not
perished from my memory later when public duties called me to the State
Department. The Alaska treaty had just been signed. I found the Sage of
Auburn alone, in the thoughtful mood so common to him when meditating
upon great subjects. Our conversation fell upon himself, and I found
that he had been meditating upon his withdrawal from public life. He had
been eight years in the second highest place in this Nation. He had
almost had the Presidency within his grasp; but the displeasure of his
party had fallen upon him, and he was about to retire from the political
arena. He told me that power was sweet to him; that he clung even then
fondly to its shadow; and that he relinquished his sceptre with regret.
His exact language, in speaking of his past career was: "It is
unpleasant to yield up power." The conversation turned upon Alaska. The
Secretary fell into the dream-like attitude that was never seen except
by those who were familiar with him, and commenced to explain his theory
of the Alaska purchase in forcible, prophetic, almost pathetic words
which I never shall forget. I left the room then with grander ideas of
the man than I had ever entertained before. His conversation indicated
that he had been following a particular course of study, for he remarked
that, to his notion, the two greatest books of the century were Marsh's
"Man in Nature," and the Duke of Argyll's "Reign of Law." The
application of Argyll's theory of law as applied to political
development, Mr. Seward had evidently studied with much care. He had
been reasoning upon natural laws as they affect a nation. He had been
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