The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Before commencing the examination a consultation was held by the
physicians in the room adjoining that in which the body lay, and it was
unanimously agreed that the dissection should be made by Dr. Lamb, and
that Surgeon Woodward should record the observations made. It was
further unanimously agreed that the cranium should not be opened.
Surgeon Woodward then proposed that the examination should be conducted
as follows: That the body should be viewed externally, and any morbid
appearances existing recorded; that a catheter should then be passed
into the wound, as was done during life to wash it out, for the purpose
of assisting to find the position of the bullet; that a long incision
should next be made from the superior extremity of the sternum to the
pubis, and this crossed by a transverse one just below the umbilicus;
that the abdominal flaps thus made should then be turned back and the
abdominal viscera examined; that after the abdominal cavity was opened,
the position of the bullet should be ascertained, if possible, before
making any further incision, and that, finally, the thoracic viscera
should be examined. This order of procedure was unanimously agreed to,
and the examination was proceeded with.
[Illustration: Dr. Woodward. Dr. Reyburn. Dr. Barnes. Dr. Bliss. Dr.
Hamilton. Dr. Agnew.]
The following external appearances were first observed: The body was
considerably emaciated, but the face was much less wasted than the
limbs. A preservative fluid had been injected by the embalmer a few
hours before into the left femoral artery. The pipes used for the
purpose were still in position. The anterior surface of the body
presented no abnormal appearances, and there was no ecchymosis or other
discoloration of any part of the front of the abdomen. Just below the
right ear, and a little behind it, there was an oval ulcerated opening
about half an inch in diameter, from which some sanious pus was
escaping, but no tumefaction could be observed in the parotid region. A
considerable number of purpura-like spots were scattered thickly over
the left scapula, and thence forward as far as the axilla. They ranged
from one-eighth to one-fourth of an inch in diameter, were slightly
elevated and furfuraceous on the surface, and many of them were
confluent in groups of two to four or more. A similar, but much less
abundant, eruption was observed sparsely scattered over the
corresponding region on the right side. An oval excavated ulcer, about
an inch long, the result of a small carbuncle, was seated over the
spinous process of the tenth dorsal vertebra. Over the sacrum there were
four small bed sores, the largest about half an inch in diameter. A few
acute pustules and a number of irregular spots of post-mortem hypostatic
congestion were scattered over the shoulders, back and buttocks. The
inferior part of the scrotum was much discolored by hypostatic
congestion. A group of hemorrhoidal tumors rather larger than a walnut
protruded from the anus.
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