The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
Blending with this Saxon stock, young Garfield inherited on the mother's
side the qualities of the Huguenots, those gentle but not less brave or
less constant Puritans, who, for conscience sake, left their beloved
and beautiful France, whose memory will be kept green so long as Maine
cherishes Bowdoin College, or Massachusetts Faneuil Hall; or New York
the antique virtue of John Jay, or South Carolina her Revolutionary
history--who gave a lustre and a glory to every place and thing they
touched. The child of such a race, left fatherless in the wilderness,
yet destined to such a glory, was committed by Providence to three great
teachers, without either of whom he would not have become fitted for his
distinguished career. These teachers were a wise Christian mother,
poverty, and the venerable college president who lived to watch his
pupil through the whole of his varied life, to witness his inauguration
amid such high hopes, and to lament his death. To no nobler matron did
ever Roman hero trace his origin. Few of the traditions of his Puritan
ancestry could have come down to the young orphan. It is said there were
two things with which his mother was specially familiar--the Bible and
the rude ballads of the war of 1812. The child learned the Bible at his
mother's knee, and the love of country from his cradle-hymns.
I cannot, within the limits assigned to me, recount every circumstance
of special preparation which fitted the young giant for the great and
various parts he was to play in the drama of our republican life. It
would be but to repeat a story whose pathos and romance are all known by
heart to his countrymen. The childhood in the cabin; the struggle with
want almost with famine, the brother proudly bringing his first dollar
to buy shoes for the little bare feet; the labor in the forest, the
growth of the strong frame and the massive brain; the reading of the
first novel; the boy's longing for the sea; the canal-boat; the
carpenter's shop; the first school; the eager thirst for knowledge; the
learning that an obstacle seems only a thing to be overcome; the
founding of the college at Hiram; the companionship in study of the
gifted lady whose eulogy he pronounced; the Campbellite preaching; the
ever-wise guidance of the mother; the marriage to the bright and
beautiful schoolmate; we know them better even, than we know the youth
of Washington and of Webster. General Garfield said in 1878, that he had
not long ago conversed with an English gentleman, who told him that in
twenty-five years of careful study of the agricultural class in England
he had never known one who was born and reared in the ranks of farm
laborers that rose above his class and became a well-to-do citizen. The
story of a childhood passed in poverty, of intellect and moral nature
trained in strenuous contests with adversity, is not unfamiliar to those
who have read the lives of the men who have been successful in this
country in any of the walks of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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