The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
We must leave to soldiers and to military historians to assign then
relative historic importance to the movements of the war. But we may
safely trust the popular judgment which pronounces Garfield's role at
Chickamauga one of the most conspicuous instances of personal heroism,
and the Kentucky campaign a most brilliant example of fertility of
resource, combined audacity and prudence, sound military judgment, and
success against great odds. We may safely trust, too, the judgment of
the accomplished historian, who pronounces his report in favor of the
advance that ended with the battle of Chickamuauga "the ablest military
document submitted by a chief of staff to his superior during the war."
We may accept, also, the award of Lincoln, who made him major-general
for his brilliant service at Chickamauga, and the confidence of Thomas,
who offered him the command of an army corps. Great as was his capacity
for military service, the judgment of Abraham Lincoln did not err, when
it summoned him to the field of labor where his greatest laurels were
won. It is the fashion, in some quarters, to lament the decay of
statesmanship, and to make comparisons, by no means complimentary,
between persons now entrusted with the conduct of public affairs, and
their predecessors. We may at least find consolation in the knowledge
that when any of our companions die they do not fail to receive full
justice from the hearts of the people.
Suppose any of the statesmen who preceded the war, or some intelligent
and not unfriendly foreign observer--some De Tocqueville or Macaulay--to
look forward with Garfield to the duties which confronted him when he
entered Congress in 1863. With what despair, in the light of all past
experience, would he have contemplated the future. How insignificant the
difficulties which beset the men of the preceding seventy years compared
with those which have crowded the seventeen which were to follow. How
marvellous the success the American people have achieved in dealing with
these difficulties compared with that which attended the statesmanship
of the times of Webster and Clay and Calhoun, giants as they were. The
greatness of these men is not likely to be under-valued anywhere, least
of all in Massachusetts. They contributed each in his own way those
masterly discussions of the great principles by which the Constitution
must be interpreted, and the economic laws on which material prosperity
depends, which will abide as perpetual forces so long as the republic
shall endure. Mr Webster, especially, aided in establishing in the
jurisprudence of the country the great judgments, which, on the one
hand, asserted for the national government its most necessary and
beneficent powers, and, on the other hand, have protected property and
liberty from invasion. He uttered in the Senate the immortal argument
which convinced the American people of the unity of the republic and the
supremacy and indestructibility of the national authority. It has been
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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