The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
The library is a separate building, a few steps to the northeast of the
house. Garfield used to call it his "workshop," and the books of
reference, indices, public documents, etc., piled up on the shelves,
show the numerous tools he employed in his "literary carpentry."
This home at Mentor was purchased especially for the benefit of the
Garfield children, but both father and mother enjoyed the quiet country
life far better than the whirl of society at Washington.
"Isn't it strange," exclaimed Garfield, to one of his guests, "how a man
will revive his early attachment to farm-life? For twenty-five years I
scarcely remained on a farm for a longer period than a few days, but now
I am an enthusiast. I can see now what I could not see when I was a boy.
It is delightful to watch the growing crops."
As Washington turned with delight to the quiet shades of Mount Vernon,
so Garfield looked forward each year to his summer at Mentor.
Oftentimes, his visitors would find him out in the fields, tossing hay
with his boys, superintending the farm-work, or planning some new
improvement.
In a letter to a friend, he says,--
"You can hardly imagine how completely I have turned my mind out of its
usual channels during the last weeks. You know I have never been able to
do anything moderately, and, to-day, I feel myself lame in every muscle
with too much lifting and digging. I shall try to do a little less the
coming week."
It was his custom at Mentor to rise very early in the morning; directly
after breakfast he would mount one of his horses and go all over the
farm, giving directions for the day's work. There were one hundred and
twenty acres in the original farm, but forty more were purchased soon
after. The beautiful lawn, together with the garden and orchard, takes
up about twelve acres. Seventy more are under cultivation, and the
remainder are in pasture lots and woodland. One piece of marshy ground
has been carefully drained, and from it an excellent crop of wheat is
obtained. Many other improvements have been made, as Garfield was an
enthusiast in scientific farming. He liked nothing better than to show
visitors over the place; and, in making the rounds, he would always take
them down the lane back of the house, and up to the top of the ridge
beyond, explaining how the level basin below was once a part of Lake
Erie.
The little town of Mentor is largely settled by New Englanders, and the
hilly surface, the groves of maple, oak, and hickory, interspersed with
thrifty farms, remind one constantly of the Eastern States. Cleveland is
only twenty-five miles to the east, and the waters of Lake Erie form its
northern boundary. To reach Mentor by rail, one must take the Lake Shore
and Michigan Southern Railroad.
A gentleman, who dined one day at Lawnfield, says,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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