The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and LettersBrown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
History
The Life and Public Services of James A. Garfield: Twentieth President of the United States, Including Full and Accurate Details of His Eventful Administration, Assassination, Last Hours, Death, Etc., Together with Notable Extracts from His Speeches and Letters
Brown, E. E. (Emma Elizabeth)
Garfield, James A. (James Abram), 1831-1881; Presidents -- United States -- Biography
"A big heart, a sympathetic nature, and a mind keenly sensitive to
everything that is beautiful in sentiment, are the artists that shade
down the gnarled outlines and touch with soft coloring the plain
features of his massive face. The conception of a grand thought always
paints a glow upon Garfield's face, which no one forgets who has seen
him while speaking. His eyes are a cold gray, but they are often--yes,
all the time when he is speaking--lit brilliantly by the warm light of
worthy sentiments, and the strong flame of a great man's conviction.
"In speaking, he is not so restless as Conkling; his speech is an appeal
for thought and calm deliberation, and he stands still like the rock of
judgment while he delivers it. There is no invective or bitterness in
his effort, but there is throughout an earnestness of conviction and an
unquestionable air of sincerity, to which every gesture and intonation
of voice is especially adapted."
On the second day of the convention a resolution was introduced by Mr.
Conkling that every member of the convention should support the nominee,
and that no one should hold a seat who was not willing thus to pledge
himself. The question was opposed by several voices, and when Mr.
Conkling called for a vote of the States, three delegates from West
Virginia voted in the negative. Another resolution was then offered by
Mr. Conkling, who declared that these delegates had forfeited their
seats in the convention.
The West Virginians asserted that they were true Republicans, but could
not, and would not, pledge themselves in this manner. A hot contest of
words would probably have ensued, had not Garfield taken the floor and
spoken as follows:--
"I fear the convention is about to commit a grave error. Every delegate,
save three, has voted for the resolution, and the three gentlemen who
have voted against it have risen in their places and stated that they
expected, and intended, to support the nominee of the convention, but
that it was not, in their judgment, a wise thing, at this time, to pass
the resolution which all the rest of the delegates had voted for. Were
they to be disfranchised because they thought so? That was the question.
Was every delegate to have his republicanism inquired into before he was
allowed to vote? Delegates were responsible for their votes, not to the
convention, but to their constituents. He himself would never in any
convention vote against his judgment. He regretted that the gentlemen
from West Virginia had thought it best to break the harmony of the
convention by their dissent. He did not know these gentlemen, nor their
affiliations, nor their relations to the candidates. If this convention
expelled those men then the convention would have to purge itself at the
end of every vote and inquire how many delegates who had voted 'no'
should go out. He trusted that the gentleman from New York would
withdraw his resolution and let the convention proceed with its
business."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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