The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
The masque was therefore one of the highest intellectual delights of an
intellectual age. Whilst Jonson composed the dialogues, in which “the
soundest moral lessons came recommended by the charm of numbers,” the
chief artists of the realm were employed in decorative scenery, the
construction of which was at its climax in the time of James. Lawes, and
other noted composers, set the songs to music; the masque was the
courtly recreation of gallant gentlemen, and ladies of honour, striving
to exceed one another in their measures and changes, and in their
repasts of wit. Notwithstanding the efforts of Inigo Jones, under whose
guidance many of the accompaniments were framed to preserve it, and
those of Aurelius Townshend, the masque fell again into the pageant and
masquerade after the death of James, and, in spite of an effort made by
Charles II. to revive it, ceased to exist.
The “Vision of Delight,” one of the most fanciful and beautiful of
Jonson’s masques, was performed on Twelfth Night, and the expenses of
the representation were defrayed by Buckingham. It was to celebrate his
new dignity as a Marquis, to which James had resolved to elevate him,
that the following lines, spoken by Delight, seen afar off, with his
attendants, Grace, Love, Harmony, Revel, Sport, Laughter, and followed
by Wonder, were composed, and sung in a recitative solo:—
“Let us play, and dance, and sing,
Let us now turn every sort
Of the pleasures of the Spring
To the graces of a court.
From air, from cloud, from dreams, from toys,
To sounds, to sense, to love, to joys;
Let your shows be new, as strange,
Let them oft and sweetly vary,
Let them haste to their change,
As the seers may not tarry;
Too long to expect the pleasing’st sight,
Doth take away from the delight.”
The “Vision” concluded with a dance of ladies, in which Aurora appeared,
and this epilogue followed:—
_Aurora._ “I was not wearier when I lay
By frozen Tithon’s side to-night,
Than I am willing now to stay,
And be a part of your delight;
But I am urged by the day,
Against my will, to bid you come away.”[219]
Footnote 219:
Ben Jonson’s Works.
At this masque Buckingham acted, and assumed his place as a Marquis,
taking, it appears, a precedence to which he was not entitled. “It is
thought strange,” Levingston wrote to Carleton, “amongst the old lords
that he should take precedence of them.”[220]
Footnote 220:
Calendar of State Papers, vol. cv., 4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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