The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
English nation were eager to espouse the cause, and to aid the brave
exertions of that prince. Sincerely attached to the Princess Palatine,
the ill-fated Elizabeth of Bohemia, they considered her interests, and
those of her husband, as constituting a sort of crusade, and they were
ready to risk plunging the country into all “the chaos of German
politics,” considering the contest as between Protestantism and
liberty—and Popery and despotism.
Footnote 233:
Hume. Life of James I.
Footnote 234:
Birch’s Negotiations between England, France, and Brussels, p. 372.
On the first introduction of Gondomar to the King, an accident had
occurred which was regarded by many as a presage.[235] As the ambassador
was passing from the Council Chamber, along the terrace towards the
Great Chamber in Whitehall, a piece of the floor sank, and several
persons fell down. The Earl of Arundel hurt his face; the Lord Gerrard
and Lord Gray also received some injury from the fall; the ambassador
alone escaped, being held up by two of the household guards. This
accident seemed ominous of the ultimate rupture between England and
Spain; James regarded it in that light, and could never bear to hear it
mentioned!
Footnote 235:
Inedited State Papers, March 20, 1619-20.
Unwonted honours were indeed shown to Gondomar. He was received with
marks of great distinction, and lodged at Ely House, which had been
prepared for his use with considerable expense. But the most important
deviation from established custom was the appropriation of a cloth of
state to this ambassador, an appendage never permitted to any such
personage before. That mark of favour, however, which gave the greatest
offence to the Puritan party, was the order that the chapel should be
renewed and embellished, and an altar placed in it. All the ambassador’s
expenses of living were defrayed by the King; although, on being offered
some of the royal attendants, Gondomar declined their services. Whilst
these things were going on at Court, the populace, cherishing the cause
of the distant and deserted daughter of James, Elizabeth of Bohemia,
were parading the streets with drums beating, to muster recruits for the
Palatinate.[236]
Footnote 236:
Inedited State Papers for 1619-20.
But James was under the influence of Gondomar, and Spain was connected
by the closest ties of blood, and by the still dearer bonds of political
interest, with the Emperor of Austria. Gondomar well understood the
King, and divined his wishes. He offered, at this juncture, the second
daughter of the King of Spain to Prince Charles, and backed his proposal
by the promise of an immense sum of money, which he well knew would be
acceptable in the present needy circumstances of the British King. The
proposal, though entertained by James, was distrusted by the public, and
deemed wholly insincere, for it was thought that Spain had no intention
of forming any union with a princess of heretical principles.
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