The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 1 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
On this occasion, after many compliments on both sides had been
exchanged, the Duke said very earnestly to the ambassador, “My lord, I
pray deal plainly with me, shall we have a match or no?” To this
inquiry, Gondomar replied that the King did his master great wrong if he
doubted his intention, since he had already gone so far in the business;
“and where,” adds the crafty Spaniard, “would my master in all
Christendom match his daughter to greater advantage, either to a greater
prince, or one who may be more helpful or needful to him, or with whom
he should hold more correspondency than with the heir to the English
crown?” He stated, nevertheless, certain objections: the danger there
would be to the Infanta of incurring the penalties of recusancy, for it
was then death for a priest to say mass in England.[397] Toleration
must, therefore, be one stipulation of the treaty. A million of money
was to be bestowed upon the young princess for her dowry; but before
this was given, a certainty must be obtained that the marriage would
prove a source of amity, instead of disunion. These points being
decided, the treaty would be concluded. The Duke of Lennox, on hearing
these proposals, decided in his own mind that the marriage ought never
to take place, for that it could not stand with the laws and safety of
this kingdom to permit a toleration of religion.[398]
Footnote 397:
Life of Bishop Goodman, vol. i., p. 36.
Footnote 398:
Life of Bishop Goodman, vol. i., p. 36.
The journey of the young prince was, meantime, retarded by the
reluctance of the King. James justly considered that continental nations
might impugn his natural affection, as well as his judgment, in
permitting the heir-apparent to quit the kingdom, and to leave his royal
father childless, for Elizabeth of Bohemia had taken refuge in the Dutch
states, and had not then looked to England as her exile. He considered
the danger, writes a contemporary historian, “himself being now aged, if
he should die, what then might befall his children.”[399] How little
could he foresee the extremities to which his princely son, then the
idol of the nation, would be hereafter reduced, owing partly to the
false system and erroneous notions implanted within his mind at this all
important season of his youth. The greatest peril that James feared, was
the journey through France, at that time full of straggling soldiers,
several armies having been recently disbanded. But it was argued by the
eager advocates of the Spanish journey, that in France, although highway
robberies were frequent, banditti in multitudes were rare. The Prince
was to travel with a numerous retinue, he was to keep to the main roads,
and there would be no fear of robbery or violence. Persuaded at length
by these arguments, the King gave way upon a Monday, the seventeenth of
February, 1622-23. He went to Newmarket; “there,” writes Sir Robert
Carey, the Prince’s chamberlain, “the Prince appointed myself and the
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