The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Under these unpromising auspices did Henrietta Maria take up her abode
in Somerset House, then styled Denmark House, where her chapel and
convent for Capuchin Friars were established, the execution of the laws
against Roman Catholics having been previously suspended by a warrant
from the King.[231]
Footnote 231:
Life of Lord Keeper Williams, p. 10.
Those who prognosticated uneasiness to Charles, and detriment to the
country, were not long kept in suspense as to the fulfilment of their
prophecy, for more uncongenial minds than those of Charles and his royal
bride were never destined to meet; nor did they long adhere to the wise
rule proposed, of allowing no third party to reconcile differences.
Buckingham still maintained his exalted position. The circumstances in
which he was placed were such as had never occurred in this country
before. “With King Charles,” as Sir Anthony Weldon observes, "did also
rise his father’s favourite, and in much more glory and lustre than in
his father’s time, as if he were no less an inheritor of his son’s
favour than the son of the father’s crown."[232] This pre-eminence was
regarded by the Puritan party as a grievous evil. James, they suspected
rather than knew, was somewhat weary of his favourite’s insolence; but,
in Charles’s time, “he reigned like an impetuous storm, bearing down all
before him that stood in his way, and would not yield to him, nor comply
with him.”[233] Such was the vulgar opinion; whilst the submission of
Charles was considered to show a want of dignity and heroism, especially
when the affronts passed upon him by Buckingham, in the King’s youth,
were remembered.
Footnote 232:
Court of King Charles, Secret History of the Court of James I., p. 23.
Footnote 233:
Ibid.
There were others who took a different view of the subject; and the warm
affection manifested by Charles to the Duke, surviving, as it did, the
grave, has been justly commended. “When once,” observes the historian
Lilly, "he (Charles the First) really affected, he was ever a perfect
friend; witness his continuance of affection unto all Buckingham’s
friends after his death, yea, until his own decay of fortune."[234]
Footnote 234:
Lilly’s True History of James I. and Charles I.
Raised, as he was, to the highest pinnacle of human greatness in his
native land, there were some humiliating circumstances which seriously
affected the domestic happiness of Buckingham. Of these, the chief was
the disgrace of his brother, Lord Purbeck, and the infelicity of that
marriage which had been accomplished at so much expense of integrity. In
February, 1624-25, it had been deemed necessary to institute proceedings
against Lady Purbeck and Sir Robert Howard upon the ground of adultery
and sorcery, and James I., though scarcely able to sign, had set his
hand to the warrant.
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