The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
In the endeavour to establish the fact of adultery with Sir Robert
Howard, there appears to have been some failure. The suspicions were
“strong and violent,” as the legal functionaries declared, against Sir
Robert Howard, but no “express confession from parties, nor testimony of
witnesses,” was obtained by which the _fact_ was substantiated. With
regard to the allegations concerning witchcraft, the most extraordinary
statements were adduced. This young lady of rank had, it was affirmed,
"administered powders and potions that did intoxicate her husband’s
brain, and practised somewhat of that kind upon the Duke of
Buckingham."[239] To this accusation, the insanity which is said to have
darkened the Earl of Purbeck’s career, and the frequent reports of the
unfriendly, that Buckingham was “mad,” gave a semblance of probability
sufficient in those days of superstition. But those who were judges in
the affair happily were more enlightened than many of their
contemporaries. In the first place, the chief witness, one Lambe,
described as a “notorious old rascal,” had been himself condemned the
previous summer for a heinous offence; and arraigned a year or two
previously for practising witchcraft on “my Lord Kingston” at Worcester.
Footnote 239:
State Papers, vol. clxxiv., No. 47. Inedited Papers, Domestic, 1625.
“I see not,” writes a contemporary, “what the fellow can gain by this
confession, but to be hanged the sooner.”[240] Nevertheless, the
information was too acceptable to the powers that then overawed society,
not to meet with its reward. It was proved, indeed, that Lady Purbeck,
after the fashion of her day, contemplated the power of witchcraft as
one means of blinding or infuriating her husband. The example of the
infamous Lady Somerset had not died away in the memory of one who seems
to have resembled her in some points--in her hatred of the husband to
whom she was assigned for mercenary ends--in her mad passion for another
man, and in the dark agents to whom she resorted for aid, and by whom
she was betrayed. Lady Purbeck often visited Lambe; “and,” wrote the
Commissioners to Buckingham, “we verily think with evil intention to
your brother.” Whether Sir Robert Howard accompanied her or not in these
furtive visitations does not appear. Upon reviewing the scanty and
unsatisfactory evidence, it was concluded by the attorney and
solicitor-general, that the “use to be made of this part of the business
would be rather to aggravate and make odious the other part of the
offence, than to proceed upon it as a direct crime of itself.” Nothing,
they acknowledged, had yet appeared, that could give “them cause to
think the matter to be capital against the delinquents;” and no further
witnesses were forthcoming.
Footnote 240:
State Papers, vol. clxxiv., No. 47.--Chamberlain to Sir D. Carleton,
Feb. 26th, 1625. Inedited State Papers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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