The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
It was not until the year 1624, after the rupture of the Spanish
treaty, that Buckingham could have been fully aware of all the
responsibilities of his post. There were then great complaints of
want of shipping; the Spanish nation, it was said, setting out one
of the finest fleets that had ever been seen.[279] To meet the
terrors of what Buckingham termed “the pretended Spanish invasion,”
he drew up a list of propositions, whereby the pride of the enemy
was to be lowered, and the supremacy of England maintained. First,
as the plan went, the enemy “was to be entertained in successive
fleets upon his own coasts, which were to destroy his shipping, to
intercept his provisions, to hinder him from gathering a heading
whereat to possess some place of accompt.”
Footnote 279:
Inedited Letter from Sir J. Hippesley, Jan. 19, 1625. Calendar,
vol. cxxxix., No. 18.
Secondly, the Spaniard was to be assailed in the West Indies;--to
intercept his fleets, to invade his possessions, to fortify
garrisons, and to establish there government confederacies. This, as
Buckingham planned, was to be undertaken, at the common charge of
the kingdom, by a company “incorporated for the West, as there
already is for the East;” and the naval force was to consist of a
fleet composed of two ships of the line, eighteen ships, and two
pinnaces of the merchant adventurers.
The King’s ships were to be manned with twenty seamen and fifty
soldiers, the merchants’ with sixty seamen and one hundred soldiers,
the pinnaces with twenty seamen. To this armament was to be added
twenty Newcastle ships, each with thirty seamen and one hundred
soldiers apiece, making in all 2,120 seamen and 3,900 landsmen.
Parliament was to be applied to in each estate for a general
subscription. The nobility at the rate of 100_l._ a man, to be paid
in two years--this, it was computed, would amount to 4,900_l._
(60,000_l._); the gentry and yeomen, 150,000_l._; the cities and
corporate towns, 24,000_l._; the six confederate companies of
merchants, including the East India “companies, may,” as the author
of this plan remarked, “well contribute.”[280] To the principle of
this scheme of Buckingham’s may be traced the origin of many
subsequent discontents. In his ardour for achieving the power of
England, or perhaps, in part, for avenging affronts which he might
consider as almost personal, he forgot all constitutional rights.
The remark of Bolingbroke occurs to the mind, on reading this plan
of arbitrary and almost indiscriminate taxation. Buckingham, says
that writer, “had, in his own days, and he hath in ours, the
demerits of beginning a struggle between prerogative and privilege,
and of establishing a sort of warfare between the prince and the
people.”[281]
Footnote 280:
Domestic State Papers, inedited, dated April 14, 1625.
Footnote 281:
Remarks on History, vol. ii., p. 220, Letter XX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account