The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 2 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
Two noblemen, one of them the peculiar favourite and creature of the
Duke of Buckingham, had been sent during the previous year to negotiate
the marriage. Of these the most able and least scrupulous was Henry
Rich, created first Baron Kensington, and afterwards Earl of Holland,
who is described as having been of a lovely and winning presence, and of
gentle conversation. The younger son of a noble house, the obloquy which
was attached to his birth, which was supposed to be illegitimate,[175]
had kept Rich, in early life, humble. He had adopted the profession of
arms, and made several campaigns in the Low Countries. Happening, as was
the custom of English volunteers, to visit England during the winter,
the youth had been introduced at the Court of James in the dawn of
Buckingham’s favour. He shortly made himself acceptable to the
Favourite, for he was subtle, discerning and artful. He soon, therefore,
laid aside all thoughts of becoming a soldier, but took every means of
endearing himself to Buckingham, carefully avoiding all suspicion that
the King had any kindness for him, but appearing to rest solely upon the
Favourite, “whose creature” he desired to be considered; “and he
prospered,” remarks Lord Clarendon, “so well in that pretence, that the
King scarcely made more haste to absolve the debt, than the Duke did to
promote the other.”[176] Under such auspices, the Earl of Holland had
risen soon to greatness.
Footnote 175:
His mother, the Countess of Warwick, lived for some time with, and
afterwards married, the Earl of Devonshire.
Footnote 176:
On the 24th of September, 1624.--Clarendon’s History of the Rebellion,
vol. i., p. 61.
A wealthy marriage with the heiress of Sir Walter Coke brought him,
among other sources of wealth, the Manor of Kensington, and made him the
owner of Holland House, built by his father-in-law in 1607, but greatly
enlarged and embellished. Through the influence of Buckingham, he had
not only been created Baron of Kensington, but placed about the person
of the Prince of Wales, a step of much hazard, as the Favourite was, at
that time, scarcely certain of the favour of Charles to himself.[177]
Holland was sent to Spain before the Prince and the Duke, so that he had
acquired an insight, not only into the politics of that court, but into
the character of those with whom he had to deal, whose foibles were, as
he conceived, to contribute some of the stepping-stones to his own
fortune.
Footnote 177:
Brydges’s Peers of James I., p. 385. Also Clarendon, vol. i., p. 62.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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