The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
This imprisonment had a signal effect on Jonson’s destiny; he fell
into melancholy, and was visited in his despondency by a Romanist
priest, who applied himself to his consolation first, and to his
conversion afterwards. Jonson had been religiously brought up, and
it was not from indifference that he renounced the faith of his
parents and entered the Romish Church. Such conversions were
frequent in the early days of the Reformation. Jonson was no
controversialist; wiser men than he fell into the same error, and,
like such, atoned for it. The great light of our Church, Jeremy
Taylor, became for some time a Romanist, but returned to the
Anglican faith; Chillingworth and others wandered also, and also
returned. The readiest converts are often those of deep and earnest
feelings, which act on excitable minds, only superficially informed
on the great doctrines of Scripture.[204] Jonson’s imprisonment was
aggravated in its misery by a system of espionage which the
necessities of the times induced. The plots against Elizabeth’s life
usually originated in the seminaries of the priests. Jonson was
warned by his gaoler that he was watched.
Footnote 204:
Gifford, p. 7, note.
He was eventually released, but by what agency does not appear.
He quitted prison, and married a young woman of his new persuasion;
and there appears to have been no great reason to repent his choice.
His wife was shrewish, but respectable; and the poet’s prosperity
commenced with his marriage.
From this time until the period when the Court festivities brought
him into frequent collision with Villiers, Jonson’s productions were
successive occasions of triumph. Nevertheless, money did not flow
into his coffers; and he was continually obliged to pledge, as
Massinger did, the labour of his brain--two sums of four pounds, and
twenty shillings, being advanced to him by Henslowe, the
father-in-law of Alleyn, the player, upon the plots of two plays
being presented and approved. Still poor Jonson had his enemies and
traducers. The scene of “Every Man in his Humour” was originally
laid in Thrace; the names were Italian, but wishing still further to
ensure its success, Jonson changed them, and brought the scenes to
London. Nevertheless, he was still attacked about his Italian story.
There seems, then, to have been as great an objection to works of
imagination based on foreign plots as in the present day. In
“Volpone,” Jonson carefully avoided introducing any material not
purely English.
He was still a struggling author, with few friends except players
and playwrights, and with many enemies, owing to his vehemence of
temper and imprudence of speech. But of his animosity to Shakspeare,
and of the poet’s alienation from him, there seems no proof; and
indeed Shakspeare is reported to have stood godfather to one of his
children--although the improbable anecdote connected with that act
is discredited by Gifford.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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