The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sourcesThomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
The life and times of George Villiers, duke of Buckingham, Volume 3 (of 3): From original and authentic sources
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 1592-1628
After the death of Shakspeare, Jonson received, by patent, a pension
of a hundred marks a-year from James. It is supposed that the honour
of the laureateship chiefly or solely belonged to him. Hitherto the
title seems to have been merely honorary, adopted at pleasure by any
poet who was appointed to write for the Court. It had been borne by
Daniel in the time of Elizabeth. It was on this occasion that Jonson
applied to Selden for information concerning the origin of the title
of laureate; and that Selden drew up expressly, and introduced into
the second part of his “Titles of Honours,” a long chapter on the
custom of giving crowns of laurel to poets; at the conclusion of
which he says, “Thus have I, by no unseasonable digression,
performed a promise to you, my beloved Ben Jonson--your curious
learning and judgment may correct where I have erred;” and adds,
“where my notes and memory have left me short.” A graceful and
enviable compliment from such a man.
The triumphs of Jonson’s genius were interrupted by his journey to
Edinburgh in 1618--a journey which he performed _on foot_. Here he
was the guest of Drummond, the poet of Hawthornden--under whose roof
he passed the April of 1619. This journey was regarded as the
greatest misfortune of Jonson’s life; not only because during his
stay in Scotland his wife died, but because Drummond, amongst other
injuries, gave the following character of Ben Jonson to the
world:--[219]
“For,” he says, “Ben Jonson was a great lover and praiser of
himself, a contemner and scorner of others, given rather to lose a
friend than a jest, jealous of every word and action of those about
him, especially after drink, which is one of the elements in which
he lived; a dissembler of the parts which reigned in him, a bragger
of some good that he wanted, thinketh nothing well done but what
either he himself or some of his friends have said or done. He is
passionately kind or angry, careless either to gain or keep;
vindictive, if he be well answered as himself; interprets best
sayings and deeds often to the worst. He was for any religion, as
being versed in both.”
Footnote 219:
Gifford’s “Ben Jonson,” p. 37.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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